Celtic and Old English Saints          4 April

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* St. Gwerir of Liskeard
* St. Tigernach of Clogher
* St. Merryn of Cornwall and Brittany
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St. Gwerir (Guier) of Liskeard, Hermit
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9th century. A taciturn hermit monk in Liskeard, Cornwall, England, at
whose grave King Alfred is said to have been cured of a serious illness.
Saint Gwerir's cell was occupied after his death by Saint Neot (f.d.
July 31) (Benedictines, Encyclopaedia).


St. Tigernach of Clogher, Bishop
(Tigernake, Tierney, Tierry, Terry)
----------------------------------------------------
Died 549. Abbot Saint Tigernach of Cluanois (Clones) Abbey in Monaghan
succeeded Saint Macartan (f.d. March 26) as bishop of Clogher, Ireland.
While the details of his life are unreliable because they were written
from tradition centuries after his death, he is said to have had a
tragic childhood and to have died blind. They say that he was the son of
a famous general named Corbre and Dearfraych, the daughter of an Irish
king named Eochod. He was baptized by Bishop Saint Conleth of Kildare
(f.d. May 3) with Saint Brigid as his godmother. While still a youth,
he was captured by pirates and taken to the British king, who placed him
in the monastery of Rosnat. There he learned to serve God with his
whole heart, mind, soul, and strength. When he returned to Ireland, he
was reluctantly consecrated bishop, and, upon the death of Macartan in
506, took over that see (Attwater2, Benedictines, Encyclopaedia,
Husenbeth).

Another life:

As Tighernach, or Tierney, lived in the sixth century and his Life was
written some six hundred years later, it is difficult to sort out the
history from the legends that have surrounded him. It seems that he was
the illegitimate son of a princess of Clogher, by Corib, one of her
father's nobles, and was given the name Tighernach, which means
"chieftain". At his baptism St. Brigid is said to have been his
godmother.

When still a child, Tighernach was kidnapped by raiders from Britain and
adopted by a petty king, who put him to bed with his two sons, but his
sanctity seems to have had a stifling affect on the boys and in the
morning they were found dead. A holy man, St. Morwen, was called in and
advised that the holy infant should be put between the two little
princes, and this time his sanctity revived them. St. Morwen took
Tighernach to his monastery, at a place called Rosnat. This was probably
the famous Candida Casa at Whithorn, and the holy man none other than
St. Ninian, although some think it was Menevia and St. David. However,
in this monastery, Tighernach received his education.

The Life says that he visited Rome and Tours before returning to
Ireland, where a prince named Fiachra gave him land in Munster, and he
was made a bishop. He had a lot of visitors including Duach, the Bishop
of Armagh, who was taken ill on his journey home but was cured by the
saint. On this occasion Duach is reported to have said, "Tighernach on
earth, Tighernach in heaven", presumably referring to our Lord's
teaching that he that would be chief among His disciples must be servant
of all.

Tighernach did much to induce a more civilized behaviour by warriors and
to dissuade them from mutilating the dead and injured after a battle. He
is also credited with many miracles. On the death of St. Maccarthan, he
accepted the see of Clogher, and later founded another monastery at
Clones, where he resided. For the last thirty years of his life he was
blind, and spent most of his time in his cell, in prayer and meditation.

As his end approached, he appointed his beloved disciple Comgall to
succeed him as abbot in his principal monastery and retired to die in
the other. The date of his death is given as April 4th 550, and he is
buried at Clones, where there is a carved High Cross, a round tower and
the remains of the monastic church (Baring Gould, Fisher, Bowen,
Flanagan, Neeson).


Troparion of St Tigernach Tone l
O holy Tigernach, thou didst glorify God as Abbot of Clones/ before
being called to the episcopate./ As once thou didst shepherd thy flock
on earth so now, in company with the Angels in heaven,/ pray to Christ
our God to grant us His great mercy.


St. Merryn (Merin)
--------------------------------
6th century. Missionary in Cornwall and Brittany. Saint Merryn is the
titular patron of a place in Cornwall. He may be identical with the
Breton saint honoured at Lanmerin and Plomelin. During the medieval
period, the legendary Saint Marina was believed to have been its patron.
For this reason, the Cornish St. Merryn observes the feast on July 7,
whereas the Breton feast is on April 4 (Farmer).

Sources:
========

Attwater, D. (1958). A Dictionary of Saints. New York:
P. J. Kenedy & Sons. [Attwater 2]

Baring-Gould,S & Fisher, J.The Lives of the British Saints
(4 volumes: Charles J Clarke, 1907)

Benedictine Monks of Saint Augustine Abbey, Ramsgate.
(1947). The Book of saints. NY: Macmillan.

Bowen, Paul. When We Were One: A Yearbook of the
Saints of the British Isles Complied from Ancient Calendars.

Encyclopaedia of Catholic Saints, March. (1966).
Philadelphia: Chilton Books.

Farmer, D. H. (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Flanagan, L A. Chronicle of Irish Saints
(The Blackstaff Press, Belfast, 1990)

Husenbeth, Rev. F. C., DD, VG (ed.). (1928). Butler's
Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints.
London: Virtue & Co.

Neeson, E. The Book of Irish Saints
(The Mercier Press, Cork, 1967)

For All the Saints:
http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/ss-index.htm

An Alphabetical Index of the Saints of the West
http://www.orthodoxengland.btinternet.co.uk/saintsa.htm

These Lives are archived at:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/celt-saints
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