I am not sure if we can not send attachments to the mailing list. There were 
quite a lot replies before, but I got nothing back since attachements was 
added. I will remove the attachments and send it again. Please have a look at 
the email below. Thanks for your help.

---

Dear All,

Thanks for all your help. I will put all the comments together. Please have a 
look if there is any clue on such ghost problem. I have also attached the log 
files: dmesg, secure, messages. Please note that there is a message in secure 
when it exited just now.
Oct  9 10:55:55 maya2012 su: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user root

> Can you trigger the error reliably by doing something network intensive, like 
> scp or rsync a large file?  I've seen similar behaviour with a bad NIC that 
> was in the process of dying.

Yes, I copied tens of Gb files using rsync. It worked well.

> That's very often a result of IP conflict.  I'm assuming that you're 
> connecting to an IPv4 address.  If so, log in to your CentOS server and use 
> arping to look for conflicts:
> 
> # arping -c 2 D -I em1 <your address>

The IP is fixed to my server. The network administrator has checked the 
address, and only this computer uses it. When I run the above command line, the 
output is:

[root@maya2012 hwang]# arping -c 2 -D -I em1 222.200.125.5
ARPING 222.200.125.5 from 0.0.0.0 em1
Sent 2 probes (2 broadcast(s))
Received 0 response(s)

>> 1. Login via Mac, Windows, Linux systems from different computers.
>> 2. Modify sshd_config on the server as suggested by many posts:
>> TCPKeepAlive yes
>> ClientAliveInterval 60
> 
> TCPKeepAlive is "yes" by default.  ClientAliveInterval doesn't appear to be a 
> valid setting.  Either TCPKeepAlive or ServerAliveInterval could be useful if 
> the problem were a stateful firewall which was dropping your connection from 
> its state table, and then resetting the connection in response to a later 
> packet from your client.
> 
> Since those don't help, that tends to suggest that the problem isn't an 
> intermediate host, but the server itself.  Possibly an IP conflict.  Also, 
> check the output of "dmesg" to see if there are any problems recorded with 
> the NIC.  Check the output of "ifconfig" to see if there are TX or RX errors 
> that increase when your connections are reset.

[root@maya2012 hwang]# ifconfig
em1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 222.200.125.5  netmask 255.255.255.128  broadcast 222.200.125.127
        inet6 fe80::d6ae:52ff:fe6a:405e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether d4:ae:52:6a:40:5e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2865  bytes 396191 (386.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 180  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 510  bytes 55844 (54.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

em2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether d4:ae:52:6a:40:5f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 7  bytes 748 (748.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 7  bytes 748 (748.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@maya2012 hwang]#  ip -s -d l l
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode 
DEFAULT 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 promiscuity 0 
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast   
    748        7        0       0       0       0      
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns 
    748        7        0       0       0       0      
2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode 
DEFAULT qlen 1000
    link/ether d4:ae:52:6a:40:5e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast   
    312908     2272     0       138     0       1081   
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns 
    43946      403      0       0       0       0      
3: em2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN mode 
DEFAULT qlen 1000
    link/ether d4:ae:52:6a:40:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast   
    0          0        0       0       0       0      
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns 
    0          0        0       0       0       0      

Thanks,

Hua

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