If you don't want multiple DNS server entries on the client then a master and 
(possibly multiple) slave server configuration can be set up (I'm assuming ISC 
DNS - their solution to redundancy/failover is master and slave servers, this 
may be the way it is with all DNS).  keepalived can be used for fail over and 
will present a single IP address (which the clients would use) shared among the 
servers.  haproxy or alternatives might be another fail over option.  Each 
technology has its own learning curve (and doing this will require at least 
two) and caveats.  In particular systemd doesn't appear to play well with 
technologies creating IP addresses it doesn't manage.  The version of 
keepalived we're using also has its own nasty quirk as well where it comes up 
assuming it is master until discovered otherwise, this is true even if it is 
configured as backup.  In most cases this is probably either a non-issue (no 
scripts being used) or a minor annoyance.  But if you're using scripts trigger
 ed by keepalived which make significant (and possibly conflicting) changes to 
the environment then you'll need to embed "intelligence" in them to wait until 
final state is reached or test state before acting or some other option.

________________________________
From: CentOS <centos-boun...@centos.org> on behalf of hw <h...@gc-24.de>
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2019 7:51:39 AM
To: centos@centos.org <centos@centos.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [CentOS] how to increase DNS reliability?


Hi,

how can DNS reliability, as experienced by clients on the LAN who are
sending queries, be increased?

Would I have to set up some sort of cluster consisting of several
servers all providing DNS services which is reachable under a single
IP address known to the clients?

Just setting up several name servers and making them known to the clients
for the clients to automatically switch isn't a good solution because
the clients take their timeouts and users lacking even the most basic
knowledge inevitably panic when the first name server does not answer
queries.
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