I haven't been following this thread closely, so may be off target.

When pages are moved out of the working set they are either "clean" or "dirty". Clean pages have not been modified since they were originally moved into memory whereas dirty pages have been changed. A dirty page can become clean if it is written back to disk. Typically (though not always) this is a write to swap. Read only pages, such as code or data will always be clean, so can be dropped when required.

When a hard fault occurs then pages have to be read from disk, somewhere. That somewhere could be swap, but can also be program images or files. It may be that what you observe is this latter process.

HTH,
Martin

On 12/03/2021 01:29, yf chu wrote:

yes. I suspect it has something to do with swapping. but swap is turned off on 
this server.
here is the result of free -m.
  total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:         128174       97449       24400        4158        6325       25232
Swap:             0           0           0


We have other servers. The processes running on these servers are same. but on other 
servers, the size of buff/cache is larger than the size on the server which experienced 
the problem and the size of "free" is smaller than the size on the server which 
experienced the problem.

<snip>

--
J Martin Rushton MBCS
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