Dear Tom.

> > # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
> > # that require network functionality will fail.
> > 127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
> > 127.0.0.1     calimero.local          calimero
> > ::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
> >
>
> Lots of replies to this already.  The critical thing to understand is
> that it is the network interfaces that have names not the box.
>
> Sendmail and some other tools look for host names that have at least
> one dot in them.  Thus localhost.localdomain gets paired with localhost
> as a CNAME.

I would suggest to use localhost localhost.localdomain (if it's really
required) instead. 127.0.0.1 should resolve to localhost only (as
mentioned before).

> A better line would be
>         127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain calimero.local calimero
>  or perhaps...
>         127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain calimero.localdomain calimero
>
> These make it clear that you want all four names (long and short) associated 
> with 127.0.0.1

See above. Please do not add hostnames other than localhost to
127.0.0.1. Add the hostname to your network interface, instead.

> Having HOSTNAME set in places like
>        /etc/sysconfig/network
> with a line like:
>        HOSTNAME=calimero
> has advantages in lots of ways...  with wireless and other dynamic situations
> where plugging a wire in or wired connection to hot spots and more are 
> possible
> keeping the 'hostname' handy makes sense for a handful of reasons.   Link 
> local
> zeroconfig ....  It also permits the host to have the 'short' CNAME of 
> calimero
> and still discover its fully qualified (lots of dots) host name.

If you just set HOSTNAME in /etc/sysconfig/network the hostname is set
during boot but is not resolvable. Therefore you should make sure that
/etc/hosts and HOSTNAME are set. The last one is optional (see
ifup-post in previous postings) but good-style.

Best Regards
Marcus
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