Ernie :
This does not deal with all of your objections  but it does seem to
cover two of the most important. Basically the  argument
( which I cannot confirm of deny at this  point ) says that
some of the worst practices of Hinduism are  really the
result of Muslim domination of India for about  1000 years.

As for the caste system, it was officially  banned at the
time of Independence, yes, with British example  as part of
the equation.  Nonetheless it was banned  even if, unofficially,
this practice continues all over the place  although
no longer universally.

All of this said, I don't want to be in the  position of needing
to defend everything about Hinduism, that is not  my view.
But I will say that in comparison with  Islam, Hinduism  is far superior.

How Hinduism compares with Christianity depends  on which type of
Hinduism we are discussing and which kind of  Christianity.
EZ to compare the worst Hindu religion with the  best Christian religion,
but clearly some forms of each are better or  worse than forms of the other
even if your points about virtues of Christian  faith are well taken.

Billy

======================================
major selections from--
Criticism of Hinduism

Wikipedia



The role of women in Hinduism is often disputed, and positions range  from
quite fair to intolerant. _Hinduism_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism)
 is based on numerous  texts, some of which date back to 2000 BCE or
earlier. They are varied in  authority, authenticity, content and theme, with 
the
most authoritative being  the _Vedas_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas) .
The  position of women in _Hinduism_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism)  is widely dependent on  the specific 
text and the context. Positive
references are made to the ideal  woman in texts such as the _Ramayana_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana)  and the _Mahabharata_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharata) . Women in vedic  period were 
accorded very high
status. The proof can beinferred from reference  to 30 women seers contributing 
to
Vedas.
Several women sages and seers are mentioned in the Upanishads, the
philosophical part of the _Vedas_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas) , notable
among them being  Gargi and Maitreyi. The Sanskrit word for female teachers as
Acharyā (as opposed  to Acharya for teacher and Acharyini for teacher's
wife) reveal that women were  also given a place as Gurus.
The Harita Dharmasutra (of the Maitrayaniya school of Yayurveda) declares
that there are two kind of women: Sadhyavadhu who marry, and the
Brahmavaadini  who are inclined to religion, they can wear the sacred thread, 
perform
rituals  like the agnihotra and read the Vedas. _Bhavabhuti_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavabhuti) 's  Uttararamacharita 2.3 says that 
_Atreyi_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atreyi&action=edit&redlink=1)   went
to Southern India where she studied the Vedas and Indian philosophy.
_Shankara_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shankara)  debated  with the female
philosopher Ubhaya Bharati, and _Madhava_ 
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhava) 's
Shankaradigvijaya  (9.63) mentions that she was well versed in the Vedas.
_Tirukkoneri  Dasyai_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirukkoneri_Dasyai&action=edit&redlink=1)
  (15th century) wrote a commentary on
_Nammalvar_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nammalvar) 's _Tiruvaayamoli_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiruvaayamoli&action=edit&redlink=1) 
,  with
reference to Vedic texts like the Taittiriya Yajurveda.

In the marriage hymn (RV 10.85.26), the wife "should address the assembly
as a commander."_[10]_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism#cite_note-9)
A Rig Veda hymn says:_[11]_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism#cite_note-10)     I am the 
banner and the head,  a mighty arbitress am
I: I am victorious, and my Lord shall be submissive  to my will.  Rig  Veda,
Book 10. HYMN CLIX. Saci Paulomi.
These are probably the earliest references to the position of women in
Hindu  society.
In modern times the Hindu wife has traditionally been regarded as someone
who  must at all costs remain chaste or pure._[12]_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism#cite_note-11)   This is in 
contrast with the very
different traditions that have prevailed at  earlier times in 'Hindu'
kingdoms, which included highly respected professional  courtesans (such as
_Amrapali_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrapali)  of _Vesali_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesali) ) sacred _devadasis_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devadasi) , mathematicians and  female magicians 
(the basavis, the _Tantric_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantric)  kulikas). Some  European scholars
observed in the nineteenth century Hindu women were "naturally  chaste" and 
"more
virtuous" than other women, although what exactly they meant  by that is
open to dispute. In any case, as male foreigners they would have been  denied
access to the secret and sacred spaces that women often inhabited.
Sati ( suttee )
Condemned practices like _Sati_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sati_(practice))  (widow  self-immolation or 
"bride burning") and widow remarriage were
social practices  that arose in India's Middle Ages, mostly in the northern
regions of _India_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India) , and had nothing  to
do with Hindu laws and scriptures. It was a 'practice' not a law in
scripture. In the later medieval ages, this practice came to be forced on the
widows. However this practice was abolished from the society in the 20th
century
During the Islamic onslaught into the North-Western Indian Kingdoms, the
Muslims had many concubines, who were the wives of the fallen warriors. It
was  to avoid the shame in being subjugated to being a whore that many women
deemed  fit to die faithful wives. As it has no scriptural validity, it was
only  practiced in places where there was a dire need for the action.
Sati was not prevalent in ancient history. In the epic Ramayana, King
Dasharatha (Rama's father) left behind three widows who never committed Sati. In
 the same epic the wives of Vali Ravana and of other fallen warriors did
not  commit Sati after the deaths of their husbands. In the Mahabharata,
Kunti, the  mother of Pandavas (Yudhishtira, Arjuna, Bhima) and first wife of
Pandu, was a  widow who never committed Sati.
Passages in the _Atharva Veda_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharva_Veda)
, including  13.3.1, offer advice to the widow on mourning and her life
after widowhood,  including her remarriage.
In the _Ramayana_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana) , _Tara_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_(Devi)) , in  her grief at the death of 
husband
Vali, wished to commit sati. _Hanuman_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuman)
, _Rama_ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama) , and the dying Vali  dissuade
her and she finally does not immolate herself.
There is no record of Sati being practiced in the _south Indian_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_India)  Hindu  communities. Adi 
Shankaracharya's
mother did not commit sati when her husband  died. The forceful practice of
sati may have risen around the time of the _Gupta  Empire_
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupta_Empire) , 400 AD. [ seems questionable BR ]

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