Hey Billy,

How does this impact your perspective on our need for an industrial policy?

http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2010/02/us-manufacturing-is-not-dead.html

> There is a common theme across the internet: US manufacturing is dead and 
> it's never coming back. Well, there's a big problem with that analysis: it's 
> not true. In fact, as the chart above indicates, it's actually false. Note 
> that since 1960, the index of industrial production has risen from a little 
> below 30 to its current level of about 100. And note the increase is 
> continual -- meaning the number didn't just hover around 30 for most of that 
> time only to spike up in one big move. The index has continually risen over 
> that entire period.
> ...
> Instead, what people are commenting on is the drop in manufacturing 
> employment.... Non-durable goods manufacturing is even worse. From the 
> mid-1960s to the early 200s, total employment in this area hovered around a 
> 6.8 million. However, starting in 2000, the number fell off a cliff, losing 
> almost 2 million people. This is the lowest the number has been in over 60 
> years. 

Depressing, but resist blaming China:

> US Manufacturing is alive and well. The real issue is manufacturing 
> employment, which is dropping like a stone. And the reason for the drop is an 
> increase in productivity. 
> 
> Many people have a knee-jerk reaction to the decline in manufacturing jobs 
> and immediately blame outsourcing/imports for this decline. The following 
> graph demonstrates that the linkage between increased imports and a decline 
> in manufacturing jobs is virtually nonexistent. 

Controversial, but they back it up with a ton of data (nicely illustrated with 
graphs).

That said, the author is actually in favor of *proactive* industrial policy to 
create new jobs

> Secondly, there have been calls for a US industrial policy -- that is, for 
> Washington to essentially "pick winners and losers" by promoting some 
> industries that they feel have a high probability of success. Asian countries 
> have been doing this for years with remarkable success and it is a policy 
> which we clearly need to copy. I'm a big promoter of nano-technology, 
> alternative energy and stem cell research, but those are just my choices. 
> There are plenty others out there that would also make sense.

 -- rather than a reactive one focused on saving old jobs:

> the data appear to show that the real factor in goods job creation (or loss) 
> is the relationship between productivity and production, which unfortunately 
> leaves little room for protectionism (even sans the trade war implications 
> that would create), as unless productivity falls precipitously we would see 
> no net job creation from any such endeavor. 

Would be interested in hearing your take.

-- Ernie P.

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