See  BF comments below--
 
In a message dated 3/9/2010 11:30:30 A.M. Pacific Standard Time,  
[email protected] writes:

Hi Billy,

On Mar 9, 2010, at 11:19 AM, [email protected]  wrote:
> Also from the vantage of Political Economy, no bottom line  analysis can
> possibly be complete unless you take into account the  social costs 
involved.
> A business makes a killing, say an Ichan  organization, but leaves an 
entire small city
> in shambles, thousands  out of work, local firms going under, etc. You 
may actually
> end up  with a billion dollars worth of damages because Ichan made
> a cool  profit of $ 100,000,000.
>  
> We should allow this because  some people regard Adam Smith as the 5th 
gospel ?
> I don't think so.  But this seems to be one subtext in the material you 
sent.


It is an  interesting question.  To my mind, the key principles are:

a)  Improvements in production efficiency are *in general* a net social 
good, and  should be encouraged
True

b) This should *not* be confused with  financial manipulation to create 
stockholder value by a brute focus on  reducing costs without actually 
improving productivity, which should be  *discouraged* [though to be fair, the 
line 
isn't always clear].
What do you actually mean? In other words, a community  willingly may incur 
a
variety of costs in order to sustain decent employment levels,  
infrastructure, 
social services like a new clinic, etc, but then a company  decides to sell
in order to make a profit. A business may well earn a good  return, say 20%,
but stockholders demand 35 % and the local business is sold off  while 
no-one
cares in the least about the costs to the community that has  sustained
the business over the years. Not an academic matter since this  has
happened all over the Rust Belt in the past 10 - 15  years.

c) Increased efficiency in one sector typically creates  greater 
opportunities to add value elsewhere "in the long term"
True.

d) There need to be safeguards to ensure  efficiency improvements don't 
come at the price of reduced healthy and safety  standards
Obviously.

e) Deliberately reducing efficiency  to protect jobs ends up i) 
dehumanizing workers, and ii) leaving us open to  foreign competition (if not 
here, 
certainly abroad) -- and often rewarding  incompetent companies. ;-(
Who is talking about reduction of  efficiency ?

f) The crucial challenge is to  *manage* the rate of industrial change and 
disruption.  Technology always  moves faster, but humans don't change.  We 
can improve the safety net,  but only up to a point.
Yes, but I'm not sure what the point  is.

Would you disagree with any of the above?

-- Ernie  P.


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