Hi all,

I am currently doing some comparisons between CEPH FS and HDFS as a file system 
for Hadoop using Hadoop's integrated benchmark TeraSort. This benchmark first 
generates the specified amount of data in the file system used by Hadoop, e.g. 
1TB of data, and then sorts the data via the MapReduce framework of Hadoop, 
sending the sorted output again to the file system used by Hadoop.  The 
benchmark measures the elapsed time of a sort run.

I am wondering about my best result achieved with CEPH FS in comparison to the 
ones achieved with HDFS. With CEPH, the runtime of the benchmark is somewhat 
longer, the factor is about 1.2 when comparing with an HDFS run using the 
default HDFS block size of 64MB. When comparing with an HDFS run using an HDFS 
block size of 512MB the factor is even 1.5.

Could you please take a look at the configuration, perhaps some key factor 
already catches your eye, e.g. CEPH version.

OS: SLES 11 SP2

CEPH:
OSDs are distributed over several machines.
There is 1 MON and 1 MDS process on yet another machine.

Replication of the data pool is set to 1.
Underlying file systems for data are btrfs.
Mount options  are only "rw,noatime".
For each CEPH OSD, we use a RAM disk of 256MB for the journal.
Package ceph has version 0.48-13.1, package ceph-fuse has version 0.48-13.1.

HDFS:
HDFS is distributed over the same machines.
HDFS name node on yet another machine.

Replication level is set to 1.
HDFS block size is set to  64MB or even 512MB.
Underlying file systems for data are btrfs.
Mount options are only "rw,noatime".

Hadoop version is 1.0.3.
Applied the CEPH patch for Hadoop that was generated with 0 .20.205.0.
The same maximum number of Hadoop map tasks has been used for HDFS and for CEPH 
FS.

The same disk partitions are either formatted for HDFS or for CEPH usage.

CPU usage in both cases is almost 100 percent on all data related nodes.
There is enough memory on all nodes for the joint load of ceph-osd and Hadoop 
java processes.

Best regards,

Jutta Lachfeld.

--
[email protected], Fujitsu Technology Solutions PBG PDG ES&S SWE 
SOL 4, "Infrastructure Solutions", MchD 5B, Tel. ..49-89-3222-2705, Company 
Details: http://de.ts.fujitsu.com/imprint

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