I would say everyone recommends at least 3 monitors and since they need to be 
1,3,5 or 7 I always read that as 5 is the best number (if you have 5 servers in 
your cluster). The other reason is high availability since the MONs use Paxos 
for the quorum and I like to have 3 in the quorum you need 5 to be able to do 
maintenance. (2 out of 3, 3 out of 5… ) So if you are doing maintenance on a 
mon host in a 5 mon cluster you will still have 3 in the quorum.

From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, February 12, 2021 at 8:42 AM
To: Freddy Andersen <[email protected]>, Marc <[email protected]>, 
Michal Strnad <[email protected]>, ceph-users <[email protected]>
Subject: [ceph-users] Re: Backups of monitor
Why 5 instead of 3 MONs are required?



[email protected]

From: Freddy Andersen
Date: 2021-02-12 16:05
To: [email protected]; Marc; Michal Strnad; ceph-users
Subject: Re: [ceph-users] Re: Backups of monitor
I would say production should have 5 MON servers

From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, February 12, 2021 at 7:59 AM
To: Marc <[email protected]>, Michal Strnad <[email protected]>, 
ceph-users <[email protected]>
Subject: [ceph-users] Re: Backups of monitor
Normally any production Ceph cluster will have at least 3 MONs, does it reall 
need a backup of MON?

samuel



[email protected]

From: Marc
Date: 2021-02-12 14:36
To: Michal Strnad; [email protected]
Subject: [ceph-users] Re: Backups of monitor
So why not create an extra start it only when you want to make a backup, wait 
until it is up to date, stop it and then stop it to back it up?


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michal Strnad <[email protected]>
> Sent: 11 February 2021 21:15
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [ceph-users] Backups of monitor
>
> Hi all,
>
> We are looking for a proper solution for backups of monitor (all maps
> that they hold). On the internet we found advice that we have to stop
> one of monitor, back it up (dump) and start daemon again. But this is
> not right approach due to risk of loosing quorum and need of
> synchronization after monitor is back online.
>
> Our goal is to have at least some (recent) metadata of objects in
> cluster for the last resort when all monitors are in very bad
> shape/state and we could start any of them. Maybe there is another
> approach but we are not aware of it.
>
> We are running the latest nautilus and three monitors on every cluster.
>
> Ad. We don't want to use more monitors than thee.
>
>
> Thank you
> Cheers
> Michal
> --
> Michal Strnad
>

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