Excellent summary.  In short, the bootstrap process is one time only.  

> On Jul 22, 2026, at 5:41 AM, Eugen Block via ceph-users <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hi, responses inline...
> 
> 
> Zitat von Michel Le Cocq via ceph-users <[email protected]>:
> 
>> Actually, what confused me was this:
>> 
>>    cephadm bootstrap --mon-ip <my-ip>
>> 
>> Among other things, this command:
>> - Generates a new SSH key for the Ceph cluster and adds it
>>  to the /root/.ssh/authorized_keys file.
>> - Saves a copy of the public key to the /etc/ceph/ceph.pub file.
>> 
>> You then need to add a node.
>> 
>>    ssh-copy-id -f -i /etc/ceph/ceph.pub root@<new-host>
>> 
>> ceph orch host add <newhost> [<ip>] [<label1> ...]
>> 
>> I wondered where the private part of the SSH key /etc/ceph/ceph.pub was !
> 
> That's stored in the config-key db:
> 
> ceph config-key get mgr/cephadm/ssh_identity_key
> 
>> 
>> --
>> M
>> 
>> Michel Le Cocq via ceph-users <[email protected]> writes:
>> 
>>> Hi again.
>>> 
>>> I'm answering my own question.
>>> 
>>> It seems I read the wrong version of the doc
>>> ... sic!
>>> 
>>> It should be enough to set the “_admin” flag on all nodes:
>>> 
>>> and that we also need to install cephadm on the nodes we
>>> want to use for administration, right!?
> 
> Not necessarily, but it can be more convenient for debugging. The 
> orchestrator stores a cephadm binary on each node to be able to manage them, 
> it is stored in /var/lib/ceph/{FSID}/cephadm.{SOME_DIGEST}. That's used to 
> remotely orchestrate the cluster/nodes etc. The original bootstrap node 
> requires a cephadm binary either installed as a package or downloaded via 
> curl as described in the docs to be able to bootstrap. After that you'll only 
> need to execute cephadm commands locally on the nodes if you're debugging 
> issues etc., otherwise the orchestrator will only use the file in 
> /var/lib/ceph.
> 
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