Quorum means you need at least %51 participating be it people following 
parliamentary procedures or mons in ceph.  With one dead and two up you have 
%66 participating or enough to have a quorum. An even number doesn't get you 
any additional safety but does give you one more thing than can fail vs the 
next marginal odd number of mons.  You can survive n failures if you have 2n+1 
redundant systems.

On Jun 20, 2013, at 11:54 AM, Bo <b...@samware.com> wrote:

> Howdy!
> 
> Loving working with ceph; learning a lot. :)
> 
> I am curious about the quorum process because I seem to get conflicting 
> information from "experts". Those that I report to need a clear answer from 
> me which I am currently unable to give.
> 
> Ceph needs an odd number of monitors in any given cluster (3, 5, 7) to avoid 
> split-brain syndrome. So what happens whenever I have 3 monitors, 1 dies, and 
> I have 2 left?
> 
> The information regarding this situation that I have gathered over the past 
> few months all falls within these three categories:
> A) commonly "stated"--nothing is said. period.
> B) rarely stated--this is a bad situation (possibly split-brain).
> C) rarely stated--each monitor has a "rank", so the highest ranking monitor 
> is the boss, thus quorum.
> 
> Does anyone know with absolute certainty what ceph's quorum logic will do 
> with an even number of (specifically 2) monitors left?
> 
> You may say, "well, take down one of your monitors", to which I respectfully 
> state that my testing is not an authoritative answer on what ceph is designed 
> to do and what it does in production. My testing cannot cover the vast 
> majority of cases covered by the hundreds/thousands who have had a monitor 
> die.
> 
> Thank you for your time and brain juice,
> -bo
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet 
> sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His 
> blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him." Romans 5:8-9
> All have sinned, broken God's law, and deserve eternal torment. Jesus Christ, 
> the Son of God, died for the sins of those that will believe, purchasing our 
> salvation, and defeated death so that we all may spend eternity in heaven. Do 
> you desire freedom from hell and be with God in His love for eternity?
> "If you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that 
> God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved." Romans 10:9
> 
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