This looks like a sort of deadlock when BlueFS needs some additional space to replay the log left after the crash. Which happens during BlueFS open.

But such a space (at slow device as DB is full) is gifted in background during bluefs rebalance procedure which will occur after the open.

Hence OSDs stuck in permanent crashing..

The only way to recover I can suggest for now is to expand DB volumes. You can do that with lvm tools if you have any spare space for that.

Once resized you'll need ceph-bluestore-tool to indicate volume expansion to BlueFS (bluefs-bdev-expand command ) and finally update DB volume size label with  set-label-key command.

The latter is a bit tricky for mimic - you might need to backport https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/22085/commits/ffac450da5d6e09cf14b8363b35f21819b48f38b

and rebuild ceph-bluestore-tool. Alternatively you can backport https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/22085/commits/71c3b58da4e7ced3422bce2b1da0e3fa9331530b

then bluefs expansion and label updates will occur in a single step.

I'll do these backports in upstream but this will take some time to pass all the procedures and get into official mimic  release.

Will fire a ticket to fix the original issue as well.


Thanks,

Igor


On 10/1/2018 3:28 PM, Sergey Malinin wrote:
These are LVM bluestore NVMe SSDs created with "ceph-volume --lvm prepare 
--bluestore /dev/nvme0n1p3" i.e. without specifying wal/db devices.
OSDs were created with bluestore_min_alloc_size_ssd=4096, another modified 
setting is bluestore_cache_kv_max=1073741824

DB/block usage collected by prometheus module for 3 failed and 1 survived OSDs:

ceph_bluefs_db_total_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.0"} 65493008384.0
ceph_bluefs_db_total_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.1"} 49013587968.0
ceph_bluefs_db_total_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.2"} 76834406400.0 --> this one has 
survived
ceph_bluefs_db_total_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.3"} 63726157824.0

ceph_bluefs_db_used_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.0"} 65217232896.0
ceph_bluefs_db_used_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.1"} 48944381952.0
ceph_bluefs_db_used_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.2"} 68093476864.0
ceph_bluefs_db_used_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.3"} 63632834560.0

ceph_osd_stat_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.0"} 471305551872.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.1"} 471305551872.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.2"} 471305551872.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes{ceph_daemon="osd.3"} 471305551872.0

ceph_osd_stat_bytes_used{ceph_daemon="osd.0"} 222328213504.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes_used{ceph_daemon="osd.1"} 214472544256.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes_used{ceph_daemon="osd.2"} 163603996672.0
ceph_osd_stat_bytes_used{ceph_daemon="osd.3"} 212806815744.0


First crashed OSD was doing DB compaction, others crashed shortly after during 
backfilling. Workload was "ceph-data-scan scan_inodes" filling metadata pool 
located on these OSDs at the rate close to 10k objects/second.
Here is the log excerpt of the first crash occurrence:

2018-10-01 03:27:12.762 7fbf16dd6700  0 bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1) 
_balance_bluefs_freespace no allocate on 0x80000000 min_alloc_size 0x1000
2018-10-01 03:27:12.886 7fbf1e5e5700  4 rocksdb: 
[/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/rocksdb/db/compaction_job.cc:1166] [default] [JOB 24] 
Generated table #89741: 106356 keys, 68110589 bytes
2018-10-01 03:27:12.886 7fbf1e5e5700  4 rocksdb: EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1538353632892744, "cf_name": "default", "job": 24, "event": "table_file_creation", "file_number": 89741, "file_size": 68110589, "table_properties": 
{"data_size": 67112903, "index_size": 579319, "filter_size": 417316, "raw_key_size": 6733561, "raw_average_key_size": 63, "raw_value_size": 60994583, "raw_average_value_size": 573, "num_data_blocks": 16336, "num_entries": 106356, 
"filter_policy_name": "rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter", "kDeletedKeys": "14444", "kMergeOperands": "0"}}
2018-10-01 03:27:12.934 7fbf1e5e5700  4 rocksdb: 
[/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/rocksdb/db/compaction_job.cc:1166] [default] [JOB 24] 
Generated table #89742: 23214 keys, 16352315 bytes
2018-10-01 03:27:12.934 7fbf1e5e5700  4 rocksdb: EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1538353632938670, "cf_name": "default", "job": 24, "event": "table_file_creation", "file_number": 89742, "file_size": 16352315, "table_properties": 
{"data_size": 16116986, "index_size": 139894, "filter_size": 94386, "raw_key_size": 1470883, "raw_average_key_size": 63, "raw_value_size": 14775006, "raw_average_value_size": 636, "num_data_blocks": 3928, "num_entries": 23214, 
"filter_policy_name": "rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter", "kDeletedKeys": "90", "kMergeOperands": "0"}}
2018-10-01 03:27:13.042 7fbf1e5e5700  1 bluefs _allocate failed to allocate 
0x4100000 on bdev 1, free 0x1a00000; fallback to bdev 2
2018-10-01 03:27:13.042 7fbf1e5e5700 -1 bluefs _allocate failed to allocate 
0x4100000 on bdev 2, dne
2018-10-01 03:27:13.042 7fbf1e5e5700 -1 bluefs _flush_range allocated: 0x0 
offset: 0x0 length: 0x40ea9f1
2018-10-01 03:27:13.046 7fbf1e5e5700 -1 
/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/os/bluestore/BlueFS.cc: In function 'int 
BlueFS::_flush_range(BlueFS::FileWriter*, uint64_t, uint64_t)' thread 
7fbf1e5e5700 time 2018-10-01 03:27:13.048298
/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/os/bluestore/BlueFS.cc: 1663: FAILED assert(0 == "bluefs 
enospc")

  ceph version 13.2.2 (02899bfda814146b021136e9d8e80eba494e1126) mimic (stable)
  1: (ceph::__ceph_assert_fail(char const*, char const*, int, char 
const*)+0x102) [0x7fbf2d4fe5c2]
  2: (()+0x26c787) [0x7fbf2d4fe787]
  3: (BlueFS::_flush_range(BlueFS::FileWriter*, unsigned long, unsigned 
long)+0x1ab4) [0x5619325114b4]
  4: (BlueRocksWritableFile::Flush()+0x3d) [0x561932527c1d]
  5: (rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::Flush()+0x1b9) [0x56193271c399]
  6: (rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::Sync(bool)+0x3b) [0x56193271d42b]
  7: (rocksdb::CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(rocksdb::Status 
const&, rocksdb::CompactionJob::SubcompactionState*, 
rocksdb::RangeDelAggregator*, CompactionIterationStats*, rocksdb::Slice 
const*)+0x3db) [0x56193276098b]
  8: 
(rocksdb::CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(rocksdb::CompactionJob::SubcompactionState*)+0x7d9)
 [0x561932763da9]
  9: (rocksdb::CompactionJob::Run()+0x314) [0x561932765504]
  10: (rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool*, rocksdb::JobContext*, 
rocksdb::LogBuffer*, rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*)+0xc54) 
[0x5619325b5c44]
  11: 
(rocksdb::DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction(rocksdb::DBImpl::PrepickedCompaction*,
 rocksdb::Env::Priority)+0x397) [0x5619325b8557]
  12: (rocksdb::DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void*)+0x97) [0x5619325b8cd7]
  13: (rocksdb::ThreadPoolImpl::Impl::BGThread(unsigned long)+0x266) 
[0x5619327a5e36]
  14: (rocksdb::ThreadPoolImpl::Impl::BGThreadWrapper(void*)+0x47) 
[0x5619327a5fb7]
  15: (()+0xbe733) [0x7fbf2b500733]
  16: (()+0x76db) [0x7fbf2bbf86db]
  17: (clone()+0x3f) [0x7fbf2abbc88f]
  NOTE: a copy of the executable, or `objdump -rdS <executable>` is needed to 
interpret this.


On 1.10.2018, at 15:01, Igor Fedotov <ifedo...@suse.de> wrote:

Hi Sergey,

could you please provide more details on your OSDs ?

What are sizes for DB/block devices?

Do you have any modifications in BlueStore config settings?

Can you share stats you're referring to?


Thanks,

Igor


On 10/1/2018 12:29 PM, Sergey Malinin wrote:
Hello,
3 of 4 NVME OSDs crashed at the same time on assert(0 == "bluefs enospc") and 
no longer start.
Stats collected just before crash show that ceph_bluefs_db_used_bytes is 100% 
used. Although OSDs have over 50% of free space, it is not reallocated for DB 
usage.

2018-10-01 12:18:06.744 7f1d6a04d240  1 bluefs _allocate failed to allocate 
0x100000 on bdev 1, free 0x0; fallback to bdev 2
2018-10-01 12:18:06.744 7f1d6a04d240 -1 bluefs _allocate failed to allocate 
0x100000 on bdev 2, dne
2018-10-01 12:18:06.744 7f1d6a04d240 -1 bluefs _flush_range allocated: 0x0 
offset: 0x0 length: 0xa8700
2018-10-01 12:18:06.748 7f1d6a04d240 -1 
/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/os/bluestore/BlueFS.cc: In function 'int 
BlueFS::_flush_range(BlueFS::FileWriter*, uint64_t, uint64_t)' thread 
7f1d6a04d240 time 2018-10-01 12:18:06.746800
/build/ceph-13.2.2/src/os/bluestore/BlueFS.cc: 1663: FAILED assert(0 == "bluefs 
enospc")

  ceph version 13.2.2 (02899bfda814146b021136e9d8e80eba494e1126) mimic (stable)
  1: (ceph::__ceph_assert_fail(char const*, char const*, int, char 
const*)+0x102) [0x7f1d6146f5c2]
  2: (()+0x26c787) [0x7f1d6146f787]
  3: (BlueFS::_flush_range(BlueFS::FileWriter*, unsigned long, unsigned 
long)+0x1ab4) [0x5586b22684b4]
  4: (BlueRocksWritableFile::Flush()+0x3d) [0x5586b227ec1d]
  5: (rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::Flush()+0x1b9) [0x5586b2473399]
  6: (rocksdb::WritableFileWriter::Sync(bool)+0x3b) [0x5586b247442b]
  7: (rocksdb::BuildTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, 
std::allocator<char> > const&, rocksdb::Env*, rocksdb::ImmutableCFOptions const&, 
rocksdb::MutableCFOptions const&, rocksdb::EnvOptions const&, rock
sdb::TableCache*, rocksdb::InternalIterator*, std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::InternalIterator, 
std::default_delete<rocksdb::InternalIterator> >, rocksdb::FileMetaData*, 
rocksdb::InternalKeyComparator const&, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<
rocksdb::IntTblPropCollectorFactory, std::default_delete<rocksdb::IntTblPropCollectorFactory> >, 
std::allocator<std::unique_ptr<rocksdb::IntTblPropCollectorFactory, 
std::default_delete<rocksdb::IntTblPropCollectorFactory> > > > co
nst*, unsigned int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> 
> const&, std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned long> >, unsigned long, 
rocksdb::SnapshotChecker*, rocksdb::Compression
Type, rocksdb::CompressionOptions const&, bool, rocksdb::InternalStats*, 
rocksdb::TableFileCreationReason, rocksdb::EventLogger*, int, 
rocksdb::Env::IOPriority, rocksdb::TableProperties*, int, unsigned long, unsigned 
long, rocksdb
::Env::WriteLifeTimeHint)+0x1e24) [0x5586b249ef94]
  8: (rocksdb::DBImpl::WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(int, 
rocksdb::ColumnFamilyData*, rocksdb::MemTable*, rocksdb::VersionEdit*)+0xcb7) 
[0x5586b2321457]
  9: (rocksdb::DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(std::vector<unsigned long, std::allocator<unsigned 
long> > const&, unsigned long*, bool)+0x19de) [0x5586b232373e]
  10: (rocksdb::DBImpl::Recover(std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, 
std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor> > const&, bool, bool, bool)+0x5d4) 
[0x5586b23242f4]
  11: (rocksdb::DBImpl::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, 
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, 
std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescri
ptor> > const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, 
std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**, bool)+0x68b) [0x5586b232559b]
  12: (rocksdb::DB::Open(rocksdb::DBOptions const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, 
std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, 
std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor, std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor
const&, std::vector<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*, 
std::allocator<rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle*> >*, rocksdb::DB**)+0x22) [0x5586b2326e72]
  13: (RocksDBStore::do_open(std::ostream&, bool, std::vector<KeyValueDB::ColumnFamily, 
std::allocator<KeyValueDB::ColumnFamily> > const*)+0x170c) [0x5586b220219c]
  14: (BlueStore::_open_db(bool, bool)+0xd8e) [0x5586b218ee1e]
  15: (BlueStore::_mount(bool, bool)+0x4b7) [0x5586b21bf807]
  16: (OSD::init()+0x295) [0x5586b1d673c5]
  17: (main()+0x268d) [0x5586b1c554ed]
  18: (__libc_start_main()+0xe7) [0x7f1d5ea2db97]
  19: (_start()+0x2a) [0x5586b1d1d7fa]
  NOTE: a copy of the executable, or `objdump -rdS <executable>` is needed to 
interpret this.

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