Update:

I have identified the root cause: user caps are not correct.
Errornous caps:
root@ld4257:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.gbsadm
exported keyring for client.gbsadm
[client.gbsadm]
        key = AQBd0klcFknvMRAAwuu30bNG7L7PHk5d8cSVvg==
        caps mon = "allow r"
        caps osd = "allow pool backup object_prefix
rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567; allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
rbd_header.18102d6b8b4567; allow rx pool backup object_prefix rbd_id.gbs"

Correct caps:
root@ld4257:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.gbsadm
exported keyring for client.gbsadm
[client.gbsadm]
        key = AQBd0klcFknvMRAAwuu30bNG7L7PHk5d8cSVvg==
        caps mon = "allow r"
        caps osd = "allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567; allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
rbd_header.18102d6b8b4567; allow rx pool backup object_prefix rbd_id.gbs"

The error was caused by failure when copy & paste from Eugen's
instructions that are 100% correct!

Thanks for your great support!!!

Maybe another question related to this topic:
If I write a backup into a RBD, will Ceph use single IO stream or multi
IO stream on storage side?


Regards
Thomas


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Hi,

unfortunately it's not working, yet.

I have modified user gbsadm:
root@ld4257:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.gbsadm
exported keyring for client.gbsadm
[client.gbsadm]
        key = AQBd0klcFknvMRAAwuu30bNG7L7PHk5d8cSVvg==
        caps mon = "allow r"
        caps osd = "allow pool backup object_prefix
rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567; allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
rbd_header.18102d6b8b4567; allow rx pool backup object_prefix rbd_id.gbs"

But mapping fails with same error:
ld7581:/etc/ceph # rbd map backup/gbs --user gbsadm -k
/etc/ceph/ceph.client.gbsadm.keyring -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd: sysfs write failed
2019-01-25 13:19:29.158211 7fc629ffb700 -1 librbd::image::OpenRequest:
failed to stat v2 image header: (1) Operation not permitted
2019-01-25 13:19:29.158476 7fc6297fa700 -1 librbd::ImageState:
0x55b623a91f70 failed to open image: (1) Operation not permitted
rbd: error opening image gbs: (1) Operation not permitted
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail".
rbd: map failed: (1) Operation not permitted


Regards
Thomas

Am 25.01.2019 um 12:31 schrieb Eugen Block:
> You can check all objects of that pool to see if your caps match:
>
> rados -p backup ls | grep rbd_id
>
>
> Zitat von Eugen Block <[email protected]>:
>
>>> caps osd = "allow pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567; allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_header.18102d6b8b4567; allow rx pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_id.rbd-image"
>>
>> I think your caps are not entirely correct, the part "[...]
>> object_prefix rbd_id.rbd-image" should contain the
>> actual image name, so in your case it should be "[...] rbd_id.gbs".
>>
>> Regards,
>> Eugen
>>
>> Zitat von Thomas <[email protected]>:
>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately this is still not working.
>>>
>>> Here's the info of my image:
>>> root@ld4257:/etc/ceph# rbd info backup/gbs
>>> rbd image 'gbs':
>>>         size 500GiB in 128000 objects
>>>         order 22 (4MiB objects)
>>>         block_name_prefix: rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567
>>>         format: 2
>>>         features: layering
>>>         flags:
>>>         create_timestamp: Thu Jan 24 16:01:55 2019
>>>
>>> And here's the user caps ouput:
>>> root@ld4257:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.gbsadm
>>> exported keyring for client.gbsadm
>>> [client.gbsadm]
>>>         key = AQBd0klcFknvMRAAwuu30bNG7L7PHk5d8cSVvg==
>>>         caps mon = "allow r"
>>>         caps osd = "allow pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_data.18102d6b8b4567; allow rwx pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_header.18102d6b8b4567; allow rx pool backup object_prefix
>>> rbd_id.rbd-image"
>>>
>>>
>>> Trying to map rbd "backup/gbs" now fails with this error; this
>>> operation
>>> should be permitted:
>>> ld7581:/etc/ceph # rbd map backup/gbs --user gbsadm -k
>>> /etc/ceph/ceph.client.gbsadm.keyring -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
>>> rbd: sysfs write failed
>>> 2019-01-25 12:15:19.786724 7fe4357fa700 -1 librbd::image::OpenRequest:
>>> failed to stat v2 image header: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> 2019-01-25 12:15:19.786962 7fe434ff9700 -1 librbd::ImageState:
>>> 0x55b6522177f0 failed to open image: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> rbd: error opening image gbs: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail".
>>> rbd: map failed: (1) Operation not permitted
>>>
>>> The same error is shown when I try to map rbd "backup/isa"; this
>>> operation must be prohibited:
>>> ld7581:/etc/ceph # rbd map backup/isa --user gbsadm -k
>>> /etc/ceph/ceph.client.gbsadm.keyring -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
>>> rbd: sysfs write failed
>>> 2019-01-25 12:15:04.850151 7f8041ffb700 -1 librbd::image::OpenRequest:
>>> failed to stat v2 image header: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> 2019-01-25 12:15:04.850350 7f80417fa700 -1 librbd::ImageState:
>>> 0x5643668a5700 failed to open image: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> rbd: error opening image isa: (1) Operation not permitted
>>> In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail".
>>> rbd: map failed: (1) Operation not permitted
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Thomas
>>>
>>> Am 25.01.2019 um 11:52 schrieb Eugen Block:
>>>> osd 'allow rwx
>>>> pool <pool> object_prefix rbd_data.2b36cf238e1f29; allow rwx pool
>>>> <pool>
>>>> object_prefix rbd_header.2b36cf238e1f29
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
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