Hi Dave hi list,

On Aug 25, 2013, at 22:28 , Dave Taht <[email protected]> wrote:

> The rule of thumb for fixing downloads is to start at 85% of your rated dl 
> and try to get to 95%. It is unfortunately very subject to the RTT of your 
> last hop, which on DSL is quite a lot, so I would be surprised if you could 
> crack 90%.  Cutting it by 50% is a bit much tho!

        Well, 50% is close to the worst case for ATM, if you need two ATM cells 
instead of 1. So starting at 50% rules out the ATM encapsulation. So starting 
at 50% is not a bad idea, staying there though would be ;) . Start at 50% to 
gat a glimpse of what the connection should be able to do and then bisect your 
way up again...

> (It would, as always, be best if the provider used something fq_codel like on 
> their rate limiter, not yours). 

        That would be sweet. My hopes for Germany are quite low, but I have 
heard about the UK it might be in the books (PPPoA or IPoA, and baby jumbo 
frames to allow a MTU of 1500 in spite of PPP overhead are good signs in my 
book)

> 
> but I'm glad to hear you are making progress!

        Yepp, I hope that reduced downlink rates make Fred's connection useable 
again.

Best Regards
        Sebastian

> 
> 
> On Sun, Aug 25, 2013 at 12:08 PM, Fred Stratton <[email protected]> wrote:
> That is very helpful.
> 
> With a sync rate of about 12000 kbits/s, and a download rate of about 10900 
> kbits/s. I have set the download rate to 5000 kbits/s. For upload similarly 
> 1200/970/500, all kbits/s.
> 
> I can now mostly watch video in iPlayer and download at circa 300 - 400 
> kbits/s simultaneously, using htb, with tc-stab disabled.
> 
> QED
> 
> 
> On 25 Aug 2013, at 19:41, Dave Taht <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> So it sounds like you need a lower setting for the download than what you 
>> are using? It's not the upload that is your problem. 
>> 
>> Netanalyzer sends one packet stream and thus measures 1 queue only. fq_codel 
>> will happily give it one big queue for a while, while still interleaving 
>> other flows's packets into the stream at every opportunity. 
>> 
>> as for parsing rrul I generally draw a line with my hand and multiply by 4, 
>> then fudge in the numbers for the reverse ack and measurement streams. 
> 
> You are saying that you judge the result solely by eye. presumably.
> 
>> 
>> As written it was targetted at 4Mbit and up which is why the samples are 
>> discontinuous in your much lower bandwidth situation. 
> 
> Aha. Problem solved.
> 
>> 
>> I do agree that rrul could use a simpler implementation, perhaps one that 
>> tested two download streams only, and provided an estimate as to the actual 
>> bandwidth usage, and scale below 4Mbit better.
>> 
>> 
>> On Sun, Aug 25, 2013 at 11:30 AM, Fred Stratton <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> On 25 Aug 2013, at 18:53, Sebastian Moeller <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> > Hi Fred,
>> >
>> >
>> > On Aug 25, 2013, at 16:26 , Fred Stratton <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> >> Thank you.
>> >>
>> >> This is an initial response.
>> >>
>> >> Am using 3.10.2-1 currently, with the standard AQM interface. This does 
>> >> not have the pull down menu of your interface, which is why I ask if both 
>> >> are active.
>> >
>> >       I have seen your follow-up mail that you actually used 3.10.9-2. I 
>> > think that has the first cut of the script modifications that still allow 
>> > to select both. Since I have not tested it any other way I would recommend 
>> > to enable just one of them at the same time. Since the implementation of 
>> > both is somewhat orthogonal and htb_private actually works in 3.10.9, best 
>> > case you might actually get the link layer adjustments (LLA) and the 
>> > overhead applied twice, wasting bandwidth. So please either use the last 
>> > set of modified files I send around or wait for Dave to include them in 
>> > ceropackages…
>> 
>> I have retained the unmodified script. I shall return to that.
>> 
>> 
>> >
>> >> On 25 Aug 2013, at 14:59, Sebastian Moeller <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Hi Fred,
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Aug 25, 2013, at 12:17 , Fred Stratton <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On 25 Aug 2013, at 10:21, Fred Stratton <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> As the person with the most flaky ADSL link, I point out that None of 
>> >>>>> these recent, welcome, changes, are having any effect here, with an 
>> >>>>> uplink sped of circa 950 kbits/s.
>> >>>
>> >>>     Okay, how flaky is you link? What rate of Errors do you have while 
>> >>> testing? I am especially interested in CRC errors and ES SES and HEC, 
>> >>> just to get an idea how flaky the line is...
>> >>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The reason I mention this is that it is still impossible to watch 
>> >>>>> iPlayer Flash streaming video and download at the same time, The 
>> >>>>> iPlayer stream fails. The point of the exercise was to achieve this.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The uplink delay is consistently around 650ms, which appears to be too 
>> >>>>> high for effective streaming. In addition, the uplink stream has 
>> >>>>> multiple breaks, presumably outages, if the uplink rate is capped at, 
>> >>>>> say, 700 kbits/s.
>> >>>
>> >>>     Well, watching video is going to stress your downlink so the uplink 
>> >>> should not saturate by the ACKs and the concurrent downloads also do not 
>> >>> stress your uplink except for the ACKs, so this points to downlink 
>> >>> errors as far as I can tell from the data you have given. If the up link 
>> >>> has repeated outages however, your problems might be unfixable because 
>> >>> these, if long enough, will cause lost ACKs and will probably trigger 
>> >>> retransmission, independent of whether the link layer adjustments work 
>> >>> or not. (You could test this by shaping you up and downlink to <= 50% of 
>> >>> the link rates and disable all link layer adjustments, 50% is larger 
>> >>> than the ATM worst case so should have you covered. Well unless you del 
>> >>> link has an excessive number of tones reserved for forward error 
>> >>> correction (FEC)).
>> >>
>> >> Uptime 100655
>> >> downstream 12162 kbits/s
>> >> CRC errors 10154
>> >> FEC Errors 464
>> >> hEC Errors 758
>> >>
>> >> upstream 1122 kbits/s
>> >> no errors in period.
>> >
>> >       Ah, I think you told me in the past that "Target snr upped to 12 
>> > deciBel.  Line can sustain 10 megabits/s with repeated loss of sync.at 
>> > lower snr. " so sync at 12162 might be too aggressive, no? But the point 
>> > is that as I understand iPlayer works fine without competing download 
>> > traffic? To my eye the error numbers look small enough to not be concerned 
>> > about. Do you know how long the error correction period is?
>> 
>> The correction period is probably circa 28 hours. Have moved to using the 
>> HG612. This is uses the Broadcom 6368 SoC. Like most of the devices I use, 
>> it fell out of a BT van and on to ebay. It is the standard device used for 
>> connecting FTTC installations in the UK. With a simple modification, it will 
>> work stably with ADSL2+.
>> 
>> Ihe sync rate has gone up considerably, not because I have changed the 
>> Target SNR from 12 Decibel, but because I am now using a Broadcom chipset 
>> and software blob with a DSLAM which returns BDCM when interrogated.
>> >
>> >
>> >>
>> >>>     Could you perform the following test by any chance: state iPlayer 
>> >>> and yor typical downloads and then have a look at 
>> >>> http://gw.home.lan:81und the following tab chain Status -> Realtime 
>> >>> Graphs -> Traffic -> Realtime Traffic. If during your test the Outbound 
>> >>> rate stays well below you shaped limit and you still encounter the 
>> >>> stream failure I would say it is save to ignore the link layer 
>> >>> adjustments as cause of your issues.
>> >>
>> >> Am happy reducing rate to fifty per cent, but the uplink appears to have 
>> >> difficulty operating below circa 500 kbits/s. This should not be so. I 
>> >> shall try a fourth time.
>> >
>> >       That sounds weird, if you shape to below 500 upload stops working or 
>> > just gets choppier? Looking at your sync data 561 would fit the ~50% and 
>> > above 500 requirements.
>> 
>> I was basing the judgment on Netalyzr data. DT and you now say this is 
>> suspect. However, netsurf-wrapper traces are discontinuous. The actual real 
>> time trace looks perfectly normal.
>> 
>> iPlayer is a Flash based player which is web page embedded.  The ipv4 user 
>> address is parsed to see if it is in the UK. It plays BBC TV programs. It 
>> most likely is badly designed and written. It is the way I watch TV. Like 
>> all UK residents, I pay the bloated bureaucracy of the BBC a yearly fee of 
>> about 200 euro. If I do not pay, I will be fined. You will be surprised that 
>> I am not a fan of the BBC. iPlayer starts and runs fine, but if a download 
>> is commenced whilst it is running, so I can watch the propaganda put out as 
>> national news, the video will stall and the continue, but most commonly will 
>> stop.
>> >
>> >
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> YouTube has no problems.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I remain unclear whether the use of tc-stab and htb are mutually 
>> >>>>> exclusive options, using the present stock interface.
>> >>>
>> >>>     Well, depending on the version of the cerowrt you use, <3.10.9-1 I 
>> >>> believe lacks a functional HTB link layer adjustment mechanism, so you 
>> >>> should select tc_stab. My most recent modifications to Toke and Dave's 
>> >>> AQM package does only allow you to select one or the other. In any case 
>> >>> selecting BOTH is not a reasonable thing to do, because best case it 
>> >>> will only apply overhead twice, worst case it would also do the (link 
>> >>> layer adjustments) LLA twice
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> See initial comments.
>> >>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The current ISP connection is IPoA LLC.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Correction - Bridged LLC.
>> >>>
>> >>>     Well, I think you should try to figure out your overhead empirically 
>> >>> and check the encapsulation. I would recommend you run the following 
>> >>> script on you r link over night and send me the log file it produces:
>> >>>
>> >>> #! /bin/bash
>> >>> # TODO use seq or bash to generate a list of the requested sizes (to 
>> >>> alow for non-equdistantly spaced sizes)
>> >>>
>> >>> # Telekom Tuebingen Moltkestrasse 6
>> >>> TECH=ADSL2
>> >>> # finding a proper target IP is somewhat of an art, just traceroute a 
>> >>> remote site
>> >>> # and find the nearest host reliably responding to pings showing the 
>> >>> smallet variation of pingtimes
>> >>> TARGET=87.186.197.70                # T
>> >>> DATESTR=`date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S`       # to allow multiple sequential 
>> >>> records
>> >>> LOG=ping_sweep_${TECH}_${DATESTR}.txt
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> # by default non-root ping will only end one packet per second, so work 
>> >>> around that by calling ping independently for each package
>> >>> # empirically figure out the shortest period still giving the standard 
>> >>> ping time (to avoid being slow-pathed by our host)
>> >>> PINGPERIOD=0.01             # in seconds
>> >>> PINGSPERSIZE=10000
>> >>>
>> >>> # Start, needed to find the per packet overhead dependent on the ATM 
>> >>> encapsulation
>> >>> # to reliably show ATM quantization one would like to see at least two 
>> >>> steps, so cover a range > 2 ATM cells (so > 96 bytes)
>> >>> SWEEPMINSIZE=16             # 64bit systems seem to require 16 bytes of 
>> >>> payload to include a timestamp...
>> >>> SWEEPMAXSIZE=116
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> n_SWEEPS=`expr ${SWEEPMAXSIZE} - ${SWEEPMINSIZE}`
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> i_sweep=0
>> >>> i_size=0
>> >>>
>> >>> while [ ${i_sweep} -lt ${PINGSPERSIZE} ]
>> >>> do
>> >>>   (( i_sweep++ ))
>> >>>   echo "Current iteration: ${i_sweep}"
>> >>>   # now loop from sweepmin to sweepmax
>> >>>   i_size=${SWEEPMINSIZE}
>> >>>   while [ ${i_size} -le ${SWEEPMAXSIZE} ]
>> >>>   do
>> >>>     echo "${i_sweep}. repetition of ping size ${i_size}"
>> >>>     ping -c 1 -s ${i_size} ${TARGET} >> ${LOG} &
>> >>>     (( i_size++ ))
>> >>>     # we need a sleep binary that allows non integer times (GNU sleep is 
>> >>> fine as is sleep of macosx 10.8.4)
>> >>>     sleep ${PINGPERIOD}
>> >>>   done
>> >>> done
>> >>>
>> >>> #tail -f ${LOG}
>> >>>
>> >>> echo "Done... ($0)"
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Please set TARGET to the closest IP host on the ISP side of your link 
>> >>> that gives reliable ping RTTs (using "ping -c 100 -s 16 
>> >>> your.best.host.ip"). Also test whether the RTTs are in the same ballpark 
>> >>> when you reduce the ping period to 0.01 (you might have to increase the 
>> >>> period until the RTTs are close to the standard 1 ping per second case). 
>> >>> I can then run this through my matlab code to detect the actual 
>> >>> overhead. (I am happy to share the code as well, if you have matlab 
>> >>> available; it might even run under octave but I have not tested that 
>> >>> since the last major changes).
>> >>
>> >> To follow at some point.
>> >
>> >       Oh, I failed to mention at the given parameters the script takes 
>> > almost 3 hours, during which the link should be otherwise idle...
>> >
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Whatever byte value is used for tc-stab makes no change.
>> >>>
>> >>>     I assume you talk about the overhead? Missing link layer adjustment 
>> >>> will eat between 50% and 10% of your link bandwidth, while missing 
>> >>> overhead values will be more benign. The only advise I can give is to 
>> >>> pick the overhead that actually describes your link. I am willing to 
>> >>> help you figure this out.
>> >>
>> >> The link is bridged LLC. Have been using 18 and 32 for test purposes. I 
>> >> shall move to PPPoA VC-MUX in 4 months.
>> >
>> >       I guess figuring out you exact overhead empirically is going to be 
>> > fun.
>> >
>> >>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I have applied the ingress modification to simple.qos, keeping the 
>> >>>>> original version., and tested both.
>> >>>
>> >>>     For which cerowrt version? It is only expected to do something for 
>> >>> 3.10.9-1 and upwards, before that the HTB lionklayer adjustment did NOT 
>> >>> work.
>> >>
>> >> Using 3.10.9-2
>> >
>> >       Yeah as stated above, I would recommend to use either or, not both. 
>> > If you took RRUL data you might be able to compare the three conditions. I 
>> > would estimate the most interesting part would be in the sustained ravager 
>> > up and download rates here.
>> 
>> How do you obtain an average i.e. mean rate from the RRUL graph?
>> >
>> >
>> >>
>> >>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I have changed the Powerline adaptors I use to ones with known smaller 
>> >>>>> buffers, though this is unlikely to be a ate-limiting step.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I have changed the 2Wire gateway, known to be heavily buffered, with a 
>> >>>>> bridged Huawei HG612, with a Broadcom 6368 SoC.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> This device has a permanently on telnet interface, with a simple 
>> >>>>> password, which cannot be changed other than by firmware recompilation…
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Telnet, however, allows txqueuelen to be reduced from 1000 to 0.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> None of these changes affect the problematic uplink delay.
>> >>>
>> >>>     So how did you measure the uplink delay? The RRUL plots you sent me 
>> >>> show an increase in ping RTT from around 50ms to 80ms with tc_stab and 
>> >>> fq_codel on simplest.qos, how does that reconcile with 650ms uplink 
>> >>> delay, netalyzr?
>> >>
>> >> Max Planck and Netalyzr produce the same figure. I use both, but Max 
>> >> Planck gives you circa 3 tries per IP address per 24 hours.
>> >
>> >       Well, both use the same method which is not to meaningful if you use 
>> > fq_codel on a shaped link (unless you want to optimize your system for UDP 
>> > floods :) )
>> >
>> > [snipp]
>> >
>> >
>> > Best Regards
>> >       Sebastian
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Cerowrt-devel mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/cerowrt-devel
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> Dave Täht
>> 
>> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: 
>> http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
> 
> 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Dave Täht
> 
> Fixing bufferbloat with cerowrt: 
> http://www.teklibre.com/cerowrt/subscribe.html
> _______________________________________________
> Cerowrt-devel mailing list
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> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/cerowrt-devel

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