> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ian Skinner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, August 26, 2005 1:11 PM
> To: CF-Community
> Subject: RE: Missed last weeks Battlestar Galatica
> 
> If you don't mind point me to a nice "for dummies" primer would be very
> helpful.  I haven't done usenet since like 1995.

Which server did you use (not reader software, but server)?  Most ISP
servers are sheer crap - some can't even keep a whole day's worth of posts.
This may be why you can't find anything - it's not there to find.

USENet may very be too complicated to just get a single episode - Torrents
or P2P or other options are generally easier to learn.  But personally I
GREATLY prefer just paying for a service and using it sharing stuff on my
machine.  ;^)

It's also a game of patience.  You can be pretty sure that the hot new TV
Shows, music, etc will be posted - but you've gotta make an effort to catch
the more esoteric or older stuff (although the good stuff never seems to go
out of style).

Here's a good overview of the stuff involved:

http://www.slyck.com/ng.php

But, in short, you need:

1) A good Server:

        +) The server must actually serve the binary groups: many ISP
servers (for example SBC's) don't).  In addition it should have most, if not
all of the groups you want.

        +) The server should have good retention.  "Retention" is the length
of time for which a server can archive messages (based on the storage
capacity of the server).  A crappy server may only be able to retain a day
(or much less) of a popular binary group - a really good server might do
upwards of several months.  In general I would consider "good" to be more
than two weeks.

        +) The server should be speedy for your connection/location.
Unfortunately there are some really good servers that are just plain slow...
very slow.... super slow.

2) A good binary news reader: 

        +) For large binaries it's ESSENTIAL that the newsreader combine
post-parts into one logical display unit.  A single movie/episode of a show
might be uploaded in 3,000 distinct parts (because news servers generally
refuse very large messages).  However those 3,000 parts generally represent
a more manageable 30-40 segments (usually "RAR" segments).  A good news
reader will only show you those segments and not all the individual
messages.

        +) It should handle multiple servers.  This is important for speed:
you can configure multiple servers and the software will automatically
combine them into one "super server" and pull messages from all at once.

        +) It should support "NBZ" files - these files are actually nothing
more than a collection of "shortcuts" (message IDs) to all the files of a
binary post.  They make it easy to find the parts you need for something but
they IN NO WAY guarantee that your server will actually have those parts.

        +) It should handle LARGE numbers of messages.  A weeks worth of
alt.binaries.multimedia, for example, can be several million posts.
Newsreaders like Outlook Express or Thunderbird just can't deal with that
kind of deluge like a dedicated binary reader.

I LOVE USENet Explorer ( http://www.netwu.com/ue/ ).  It's da balls.


3) A PAR tool:

PAR (parity) files can be used to both verify that a downloaded file is
correct (not corrupt) and, when there's enough of them, fix the corruption.
It's all voodoo, but let's say you have 39 parts of a 40 part file.  Using
two or three large PAR segments you can rebuild that part (or ANY part) of
the file.  It's like magic and it's really useful.

On windows I use QuickPAR ( http://www.quickpar.org.uk/ ).


4) A RAR tool:

RAR files can chop very large files up into smaller chunks.  This way huge
files can be uploaded/downloaded over a period of time and missing/corrupt
segments can be uploaded without having to redo the entire file.

I use WinAce  ( http://www.winace.com/ ) for all my compression needs (it
does ACE, RAR, Zip, etc).



It should also go without saying that to really do large binaries well
you'll need a large pipe - broadband is essentially a necessity.

Check out the link I sent - it does a fine job of covering the lingo.

Jim Davis




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