hooray I say. Any reduction in unnecessary deaths is a good thing.

Dana

 On 10/7/05, Larry C. Lyons <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Cervical cancer jab 'in a year'
>
> A vaccine shown to be 100% effective against two virus strains that
> cause most cervical cancer could be available within a year, say
> manufacturers.
>
> Gardasil worked against the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus
> (HPV).
>
> Some 12,167 women aged 16 to 23 from 13 countries, including the UK,
> took part in the drug company study.
>
> Researchers believe a vaccine could work best if given before
> adolescence, but critics fear this could encourage under-age sex.
>
> Merck's vaccine is in head-to-head competition with a rival from
> UK-based GlaxoSmithKline called Cervarix.
>
> Cervical cancer kills 274,000 women worldwide every year, including
> 1,120 in the UK.
>
> The two-year Future II trial found Gardasil was 100% effective at
> preventing early stage cancers and pre-cancerous abnormalities caused
> by the two key strains of HPV - the 16 and 18 strains - which cause
> 70% of cervical cancers.
>
> Similar results were previously seen in a smaller trial of 277 women.
>
> ole0.bmp These results add to the mounting evidence that
> cervical cancer vaccines offer great promise for the future ole1.bmp
> Dr Anne Szarewski, Cancer Research UK
> Dr Anne Szarewski, clinical consultant at Cancer Research UK, said:
> "These results add to the mounting evidence that cervical cancer
> vaccines offer great promise for the future.
>
> "It appears we may soon be able to prevent the majority of cases. With
> any disease caused by a virus, the best way to stop it is to prevent
> it with a vaccine."
>
> However, she said a woman should remember that an abnormal smear
> result does not necessarily mean she will go on to get cervical
> cancer. Many abnormalities get better on their own and disappear.
>
> Also, she said it would take many more years to know whether a vaccine
> continued to offer long term protection and that it was therefore
> essential to continue with cervical screening - women attending for
> regular smear tests.
>
> Julietta Patnick, director of the NHS Cancer Screening Programmes,
> said regular cervical screening was the best way of preventing
> cervical cancer.
>
> All women registered with a GP should receive their first invitation
> at 25 and then every three years until they are 49. Women between 50
> and 64 will be invited every five years.
>
> Licence bids
>
> Cambridge University's Professor Margaret Stanley said: "The results
> of Future II are so exciting because of the sheer size of the trial
> and the fact that it demonstrated 100% efficacy."
>
> Professor Peter Rigby, chief executive of the Institute of Cancer
> Research, was also excited by the findings.
>
> He said: "Nearly 3,000 people in the UK are diagnosed with cervical
> cancer each year, so it is very exciting to hear it may be possible to
> drastically reduce this number in the foreseeable future."
>
> Gardasil's manufacturers - Sanofi Pasteur and Merck & Co Inc - are
> expected to apply for a US Food and Drug Administration licence to
> market the vaccine before the end of the year.
>
> This will be followed by a licence application to the European Medicines
> Agency.
>
> Although HPV is transmitted through sexual intercourse, a vaccine is
> likely to be administered to girls as young as 10 to 13 - critics says
> this could encourage under-age sex.
>
> Gardasil also acts against HPV strains six and 11 which cause genital
> warts
>
> 

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