to all my peeps of the cf-community... this is from one of my
dad's vietnam friends who has a son that recently came home
and had a talk with his dad about what is/was going on over there.

READ: 1 degree of separation from this story to me.  It's 100% legit
the dude is one of my dad's friends from his Army unit from Vietnam

Anyway, its a REAL account of whats going on over there... this is
not from a forward, this is not from anyone i do not know myself. this
is real.  The only thing I did to the story was change his name to
Michael to protect his anonymity.

the real deal in iraq: weapons, zarqawi, morale and the media.

        1) The M-16 rifle : Thumbs down. Chronic jamming problems with the
        talcum powder like sand over there. The sand is everywhere. Michael says
        you feel filthy 2 minutes after coming out of the shower. The M-4
        carbine version is more popular because its lighter and shorter, but it
        has jamming problems also. They like the ability to mount the various
        optical gun sights and weapons lights on the picattiny rails, but the
        weapon itself is not great in a desert environment. They all hate the
        5.56mm (.223) round. Poor penetration on the cinderblock structure
        common over there and even torso hits cant be reliably counted on to
        put the enemy down. Fun fact: Random autopsies on dead insurgents shows
        a high level of opiate use.
        
        2) The M243 SAW (squad assault weapon): .223 cal. Drum fed light
        machine gun. Big thumbs down. Universally considered a piece of shit.
        Chronic jamming problems, most of which require partial disassembly.
        (that fun in the middle of a firefight).
        
        3) The M9 Beretta 9mm: Mixed bag. Good gun, performs well in desert
        environment; but they all hate the 9mm cartridge. The use of handguns
        for self-defense is actually fairly common. Same old story on the 9mm:
        Bad guys hit multiple times and still in the fight.
        
        4) Mossberg 12ga. Military shotgun: Works well, used frequently for
        clearing houses to good effect.
        
        5) The M240 Machine Gun: 7.62 Nato (.308) cal. belt fed machine gun,
        developed to replace the old M-60 (what a beautiful weapon that was!!).
        Thumbs up. Accurate, reliable, and the 7.62 round puts em down.
        Originally developed as a vehicle mounted weapon, more and more are
        being dismounted and taken into the field by infantry. The 7.62 round
        chews up the structure over there.
        
        6) The M2 .50 cal heavy machine gun: Thumbs way, way up. Ma deuce is
        still worth her considerable weight in gold. The ultimate fight
        stopper, puts their dicks in the dirt every time. The most coveted
        weapon in-theater.
        
        7) The .45 pistol: Thumbs up. Still the best pistol round out there.
        Everybody authorized to carry a sidearm is trying to get their hands on
        one. With few exceptions, can reliably be expected to put em down with
        a torso hit. The special ops guys (who are doing most of the pistol
        work) use the HK military model and supposedly love it. The old
        government model .45s are being re-issued en masse.
        
        8) The M-14: Thumbs up. They are being re-issued in bulk, mostly in a
        modified version to special ops guys. Modifications include lightweight
        Kevlar stocks and low power red dot or ACOG sights. Very reliable in
        the sandy environment, and they love the 7.62 round.
        
        9) The Barrett .50 cal sniper rifle: Thumbs way up. Spectacular range
        and accuracy and hits like a freight train. Used frequently to take out
        vehicle suicide bombers ( we actually stop a lot of them) and
        barricaded enemy. Definitely here to stay.
        
        10) The M24 sniper rifle: Thumbs up. Mostly in .308 but some in 300 win
        mag. Heavily modified Remington 700s. Great performance. Snipers have
        been used heavily to great effect. Rumor has it that a marine sniper on
        his third tour in Anbar province has actually exceeded Carlos Hathcocks
        record for confirmed kills with OVER 100.
        
        11) The new body armor: Thumbs up. Relatively light at approx. 6 lbs.
        and can reliably be expected to soak up small shrapnel and even will
        stop an AK-47 round. The bad news: Hot as shit to wear, almost
        unbearable in the summer heat (which averages over 120 degrees). Also,
        the enemy now goes for head shots whenever possible. All the bullshit
        about the old body armor making our guys vulnerable to the IEDs was a
        non-starter. The IED explosions are enormous and body armor doesn't
        make any difference at all in most cases.
        
        12) Night Vision and Infrared Equipment: Thumbs way up. Spectacular
        performance. Our guys see in the dark and own the night, period. Very
        little enemy action after evening prayers. More and more enemy being
        whacked at night during movement by our hunter-killer teams. Weve all
        seen the videos.
        
        13) Lights: Thumbs up. Most of the weapon mounted and personal lights
        are Surefires, and the troops love em. Invaluable for night urban
        operations. Michael carried a $34 Surefire G2 on a neck lanyard and 
loved
        it.
        
        I cant help but notice that most of the good fighting weapons and
        ordnance are 50 or more years old!!!!!!!!! With all our technology, its
        the WWII and Vietnam era weapons that everybody wants!!!! The infantry
        fighting is frequent, up close and brutal. No quarter is given or shown.
        
        Bad guy weapons:
        
        1) Mostly AK47s . The entire country is an arsenal. Works better in the
        desert than the M16 and the .308 Russian round kills reliably. PKM belt
        fed light machine guns are also common and effective. Luckily, the
        enemy mostly shoots like shit. Undisciplined spray and pray type fire.
        However, they are seeing more and more precision weapons, especially
        sniper rifles. (Iran, again) Fun fact: Captured enemy have apparently
        marveled at the marksmanship of our guys and how hard they fight. They
        are apparently told in Jihad school that the Americans rely solely on
        technology, and can be easily beaten in close quarters combat for their
        lack of toughness. Lets just say they know better now.
        
        2) The RPG: Probably the infantry weapon most feared by our guys..
        Simple, reliable and as common as dogshit. The enemy responded to our
        up-armored humvees by aiming at the windshields, often at point blank
        range. Still killing a lot of our guys.
        
        3) The IED: The biggest killer of all. Can be anything from old Soviet
        anti-armor mines to jury rigged artillery shells. A lot found in
        Michaels area were in abandoned cars. The enemy would take 2 or 3 155mm
        artillery shells and wire them together. Most were detonated by cell
        phone, and the explosions are enormous. You're not safe in any vehicle,
        even an M1 tank. Driving is by far the most dangerous thing our guys do
        over there. Lately, they are much more sophisticated shape charges
        (Iranian) specifically designed to penetrate armor. Fact: Most of the
        ready made IEDs are supplied by Iran, who is also providing terrorists
        (Hezbollah types) to train the insurgents in their use and tactics.
        That's why the attacks have been so deadly lately. Their concealment
        methods are ingenious, the latest being shape charges in Styrofoam
        containers spray painted to look like the cinderblocks that litter all
        Iraqi roads. We find about 40% before they detonate, and the bomb
        disposal guys are unsung heroes of this war.
        
        4) Mortars and rockets: Very prevalent. The soviet era 122mm rockets
        (with an 18km range) are becoming more prevalent. One of Michael's NCOs
        lost a leg to one. These weapons cause a lot of damage inside the wire.
        Michael's base was hit almost daily his entire time there by mortar and
        rocket fire, often at night to disrupt sleep patterns and cause fatigue
        (It did). More of a psychological weapon than anything else. The enemy
        mortar teams would jump out of vehicles, fire a few rounds, and then
        haul ass in a matter of seconds.
        
        5) Bad guy technology: Simple yet effective. Most communication is by
        cell and satellite phones, and also by email on laptops. They use
        handheld GPS units for navigation and Google earth for overhead views
        of our positions. Their weapons are good, if not fancy, and prevalent.
        Their explosives and bomb technology is TOP OF THE LINE. Night vision
        is rare. They are very careless with their equipment and the captured
        GPS units and laptops are treasure troves of Intel when captured.
        
        Who are the bad guys?:
        
        Most of the carnage is caused by the Zarqawi Al Qaeda group. They
        operate mostly in Anbar province (Fallujah and Ramadi). These are
        mostly foreigners, non-Iraqi Sunni Arab Jihadists from all over the
        Muslim world (and Europe). Most enter Iraq through Syria(with, of 
course,
        the knowledge and complicity of the Syrian govt.) , and then travel
        down the at line which is the trail of towns along
        the Euphrates River that we've been hitting hard for the last few 
months.
        Some are virtually untrained young Jihadists that often end up as
        suicide bombers or in sacrifice squads. Most, however, are hard core
        terrorists from all the usual suspects (Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Hamas
        etc.) These are the guys running around murdering civilians en masse
        and cutting heads off. The Chechens (many of whom are Caucasian), are
        supposedly the most ruthless and the best fighters. (they have been
        fighting the Russians for years). In the Baghdad area and south, most of
        the insurgents are Iranian inspired (and led) Iraqi Shiites. The
        Iranian Shiia have been very adept at infiltrating the Iraqi local
        govt., the police forces and the Army. The have had a massive spy and
        agitator network there since the Iran-Iraq war in the early 80s. Most
        of the Saddam loyalists were killed, captured or gave up long ago.
        
        Bad Guy Tactics:
        
        When they are engaged on an infantry level they get their asses kicked
        every time. Brave, but stupid. Suicidal Banzai-type charges were very
        common earlier in the war and still occur. They will literally
        sacrifice 8-10 man teams in suicide squads by sending them screaming
        and firing Aks and RPGs directly at our bases just to probe the
        defenses. They get mowed down like grass every time. ( see the M2 and
        M240 above). Michaels base was hit like this often. When engaged, they
        have a tendency to flee to the same building, probably for what they
        think will be a glorious last stand. Instead, we call in air and thats
        the end of that more often than not. These hole-ups are referred to as
        Alpha Whiskey Romeos (Allahs Waiting Room). We have the laser guided
        ground-air thing down to a science. The fast movers, mostly Marine
        F-18s, are taking an ever increasing toll on the enemy. When caught out
        in the open, the helicopter gunships and AC-130 Spectre gunships cut
        them to ribbons with cannon and rocket fire, especially at night.
        Interestingly, artillery is hardly used at all. Fun fact: The enemy
        death toll is supposedly between 45-50 thousand. That is why were
        seeing less and less infantry attacks and more IED, suicide bomber
        shit. The new strategy is simple: attrition.
        
        The insurgent tactic most frustrating is their use of civilian
        non-combatants as cover. They know we do all we can to avoid civilian
        casualties and therefore schools, hospitals and (especially) Mosques
        are locations where they meet, stage for attacks, cache weapons and
        ammo and flee to when engaged. They have absolutely no regard
        whatsoever for civilian casualties. They will terrorize locals and
        murder without hesitation anyone believed to be sympathetic to the
        Americans or the new Iraqi govt. Kidnapping of family members
        (especially children) is common to influence people they are trying to
        influence but cant reach, such as local govt. officials, clerics,
        tribal leaders, etc.).
        
        The first thing our guys are told is don't get captured. They know that
        if captured they will be tortured and beheaded on the internet. Zarqawi
        openly offers bounties for anyone who brings him a live American
        serviceman. This motivates the criminal element who otherwise don't
        give a shit about the war. A lot of the beheading victims were actually
        kidnapped by common criminals and sold to Zarqawi. As such, for our
        guys, every fight is to the death. Surrender is not an option.
        
        The Iraqis are a mixed bag. Some fight well, others aren't worth a
        shit. Most do okay with American support. Finding leaders is hard, but
        they are getting better. It is widely viewed that Zarqawis use of
        suicide bombers, en masse, against the civilian population was a
        serious tactical mistake. Many Iraqis were galvanized and the caliber
        of recruits in the Army and the police forces went up, along with their
        motivation. It also led to an exponential increase in good intel
        because the Iraqis are sick of the insurgent attacks against civilians.
        The Kurds are solidly pro-American and fearless fighters.
        
        According to Michael, morale among our guys is very high. They not only
        believe they are winning, but that they are winning decisively. They
        are stunned and dismayed by what they see in the American press, whom
        they almost universally view as against them. The embedded reporters
        are despised and distrusted. They are inflicting casualties at a rate
        of 20-1 and then see shit like Are we losing in Iraq on TV and the
        print media. For the most part, they are satisfied with their
        equipment, food and leadership. Bottom line though, and they all say
        this, there are not enough guys there to drive the final stake through
        the heart of the insurgency, primarily because there aren't enough
        troops in-theater to shut down the borders with Iran ands yria. The
        Iranians and the Syrians just cant stand the thought of Iraqb eing an
        American ally (with, of course, permanent US bases there).
        
        Anyway guys, that's it, hope you found it interesting, I sure did.

--
....tony

Tony Weeg
tonyweeg [at] gmail [dot] com

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