http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question234.htm

Deanna Schneider wrote:
> Well, pulling up closer isn't what I meant. But we definitely have
> intersections that are "tripped" by cars approaching. I know some that do.
> And, I approach those differently than the ones that I know are just timed.
> Ain't nothing gonna make the timed ones trip faster except some sort of
> here-to-for undisclosed time travel mechanism. But, for the ones that are
> tripped by a car's presence, approaching them slowly seems to trip them
> while flying right up to the stop line doesn't.
> 
> On 1/20/06, Larry C. Lyons <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
>>It is. Superstitious behavior happens when the delivery of a
>>reinforcer or punisher occurs close together in time (temporal
>>contiguity) with an independent behavior. Therefore, the behavior is
>>accidentally reinforced or punished, increasing the likelihood of that
>>behavior occurring again.
>>
>>For example, you walk under a ladder and a minute later you trip and
>>fall. It is easy to attribute your accident to "bad luck" and the
>>irrelevant ladder. The reason an association is easy to form is
>>because your cultural belief that walking under a ladder will bring
>>bad luck is positively reinforced by your fall that occurred soon
>>after walking under the ladder.
>>
>>In terms of pulling up closer to the stop line at a traffic stop, if
>>you do it once in a while, and the light changes, then you're more
>>likely to pull up more often. If a perceived contingency is
>>established, (i.e., it occurs just frequently enough) then the person
>>is conditioned to pull up at traffic stops.
>>
>>larry
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 

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