Altruistic behavior exists - saying it doesn't is simply doing what
you have accused Matt of doing. Its an area in psych research that's
been around for a while. calling it Altruism or Phred or whatever
doesn't change things at all, its a set of pro-social behaviors that
may some cross species basis.

larry

On 3/3/06, Loathe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Altruism is crap.
>
> It doesn't exist.  Self interest at some level guides everything we do.
>
> --
> Tim Heald
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 703-300-3911
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Larry C. Lyons [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 4:29 PM
> To: CF-Community
> Subject: FW: Human infants and chimps share altruistic behaviors, but humans
> moreso
>
> At the risk of having those who are against evolution getting upset again, I
> found this evolutionary psychology study quite interesting.
>
> http://www.antiwrap.com/?917
>
> Have we come a long way, baby?
> Study suggests humans and chimps share ancient urge to be helpful, but
> humans more so
>
> BY BRYN NELSON
> STAFF WRITER
>
> March 3, 2006
>
> As young role models of human altruism, 18-month-old toddlers will readily
> help a needy stranger, according to new research. But these diaper-clad Good
> Samaritans may share a few traits with young chimpanzees, scientists say,
> offering new hints that our common ancestors possessed the early
> underpinnings of human courtesy and cooperation.
>
> In separate experiments, toddlers and chimps both returned an object dropped
> "accidentally," such as a clothespin, marker or lid, but not if a researcher
> let go of it on purpose.
>
> "It is definitely more surprising that we found this in chimpanzees,"
> said Felix Warneken, a study co-author and doctoral student in developmental
> psychology at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in
> Leipzig, Germany.
>
> Scientists have long puzzled over the evolutionary basis of our altruism,
> while our closest primate relatives have received a bad rap for their
> supposedly selfish ways. But Warneken said past research on altruism with
> the notoriously competitive chimpanzees has involved both food and fellow
> chimps.
>
> By eliminating food as a goal or reward in his group's research, published
> today in the journal Science, perhaps the chimps would be in the right
> mindset for any natural helpfulness to appear spontaneously.
>
> To the group's surprise, the three young chimps in the study were indeed
> willing to help their caretaker when she was clearly reaching for something.
>
> Most of the 24 human toddlers in their study were far more altruistic,
> however, assisting a stranger struggling with more complicated tasks such as
> stacking books or opening a door.
>
> "Children and chimpanzees are both willing to help," Warneken and his
> co-authors write, "but they appear to differ in their ability to interpret
> the other's need for help in different situations."
>
> In a companion study, Alicia Melis and colleagues at the same institute in
> Leipzig found that chimpanzees will pick a partner best suited to help them
> pull two ends of a rope to slide trays of food within reach.
>
> Although cooperation in the animal kingdom is nothing new, "we've never seen
> this level of understanding during cooperation in any other animals except
> humans," Melis said in an accompanying news release.
>
> In the experiments, chimps opened the adjoining cage door of an unrelated
> chimp only when they couldn't reach both rope ends on their own.
> Furthermore, they tended to choose the more cooperative chimp, based on
> experience.
>
> Both studies suggest the precursors for altruism and collaboration were in
> place well before our evolutionary split with chimpanzees some
> 6 million years ago. But chimp charity apparently only goes so far.
>
> "Human altruism is thought to be based, in part, on empathy," said UCLA
> anthropologist Joan Silk in an e-mail. "To be empathetic, you need to
> understand the thoughts and desires of others." Silk's own studies suggest
> that chimp empathy is in short supply when it comes to food-based altruistic
> acts, even if they entail no sacrifice.
>
> Somewhere along the line, humans became considerably more helpful than other
> primates, Silk said, but understanding that divergence will only come with
> more research.
>
> Copyright 2006 Newsday Inc.
>
> --
> Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and
> he betrays instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion.
>
> Edmond Burke
>
>
>
> 

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