And Mexico is 52

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-----Original Message-----
From: Scott Stroz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 5:19 PM
To: CF-Community
Subject: Re: How Welfare Has Destroyed The 51st State

I thought Canada was the 51st state?

On 6/7/06, Gruss Gott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Trouble on Welfare Island
> May 25th 2006 | AGUADILLA AND SAN JUAN
> From The Economist print edition
> Abridged by Gruss
>
> Puerto Rico has been a United States territory for more than a
> century, and its people have been citizens since 1917. The island is
> distinguished by its poverty and joblessness, which are far worse than
> in any of the 50 states. The territory's economy, moreover, has fallen
> further behind the national one over the past three decades. Bad
> government�not just locally, but also federally�is largely to blame.
>
> Half the working-age men in Puerto Rico do not work.  Puerto Rico's
> annual income per person was around $12,000 in 2004, less than half
> that of Mississippi, the poorest state. More than 48% of the island's
> people live below the federally defined poverty line. That poverty
> rate is nearly four times the national average, and more than twice as
> high as in poor states such as Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi and
> West Virginia.
>
> Puerto Rico ought to be doing much better, because being part of the
> United States gives it many advantages over other low-income
> economies. Most important may be America's legal system. These
> guarantees tend to attract outside capital, spur local investment and
> let commerce and innovation flourish
>
> The island can also trade freely with the giant mainland economy. And
> its workers can migrate to and from the 50 states at will, gaining
> skills, creating business connections and making money.
>
> In some ways, generous United States taxpayers have also been useful.
> To help the territory catch up, they have paid for infrastructure and
> a huge leap in education levels. The average length of schooling in
> Puerto Rico rose from 3.7 years in 1950 to 11 years in 2000.
>
> With these advantages, Puerto Rico grew impressively in the decades
> after the second world war, even outperforming Asian "tigers" such as
> South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore (which has roughly Puerto Rico's
> population). Since the 1970s, however, Puerto Rico has been outpaced
> badly by the Asian tigers and Ireland, another place to which it is
> often compared. It has also diverged from the United States, losing
> ground even to lowly Mississippi.
>
> Many things have gone wrong. Most important, however, is that the
> United States government assumed too big a role in the Puerto Rican
> economy, and its largesse enabled the commonwealth's government to do
> the same. Two federal intrusions stand out: an oversized welfare
> state, and misguided rules on business investment.
>
> Federal transfer payments to Puerto Rico rose sharply in the 1970s.
> Some programmes have been modified since then, but transfers still
> make up more than 20% of the island's personal income. These federal
> handouts reflect the sensibilities of a wealthy country. So by Puerto
> Rican economic standards, they are huge. And the more a man or woman
> earns through paid work, the more they decrease.
>
> Puerto Ricans are eligible for federal disability payments, for
> example, through Social Security and federal disability allowances are
> much higher than the United States average as a share of wages and
> pension income.  Unsurprisingly, therefore, one in six working-age men
> in Puerto Rico are claiming disability benefits.
>
> Many families do not view the federal handouts as temporary. Neither
> does Ra�l Vega, who owns a consumer-finance outfit in Aguadilla. His
> firm treats the benefits as income when deciding whether to lend
> people money for new televisions.
>
> As Aguadilla's Mayor walked through town hall recently, he boasted
> about each employee's university or graduate-school credentials as he
> introduced them. The trouble, he says, is that "All they want to do is
> find security only. They have no ambition...Everybody wants to work
> for the government."
>
> Manuel Reyes, of the Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association, also sees
> little hope that the government's role will shrink. "There is no light
> at the end of the tunnel," he says, "because we are still in denial."
>
> 



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