Red State Jews
By THANE ROSENBAUM
August 9, 2006; Page A10
WALL STREET JOURNAL

This is a soul-searching moment for the Jewish left. Actually, for
many Jewish liberals, navigating the gloomy politics of the Middle
East is like walking with two left feet.

I would know. For six years I was the literary editor of Tikkun
magazine, a leading voice for progressive Jewish politics that never
avoided subjecting Israel to moral scrutiny. I also teach human rights
at a Jesuit university, imparting the lessons of reciprocal grievances
and the moral necessity to regard all people with dignity and mutual
respect. And I am deeply sensitive to Palestinian pain, and mortified
when innocent civilians are used as human shields and then cynically
martyred as casualties of war.

Yet, since 9/11 and the second intifada, where suicide bombings and
beheadings have become the calling cards of Arab diplomacy, and with
Hamas and Hezbollah emerging as elected entities that, paradoxically,
reject the first principles of liberal democracy, I feel a great deal
of moral anguish. Perhaps I have been naïve all along.

And I am not alone. Many Jews are in my position -- the children and
grandchildren of labor leaders, socialists, pacifists, humanitarians,
antiwar protestors -- instinctively leaning left, rejecting war,
unwilling to demonize, and insisting that violence only breeds more
violence. Most of all we share the profound belief that killing,
humiliation and the infliction of unnecessary pain are not Jewish
attributes.

However, the world as we know it today -- post-Holocaust, post-9/11,
post-sanity -- is not cooperating. Given the realities of the new
Middle East, perhaps it is time for a reality check. For this reason,
many Jewish liberals are surrendering to the mindset that there are no
solutions other than to allow Israel to defend itself -- with whatever
means necessary. Unfortunately, the inevitability of Israel coincides
with the inevitability of anti-Semitism.

This is what more politically conservative Jews and hardcore Zionists
maintained from the outset. And it was this nightmare that the Jewish
left always refused to imagine. So we lay awake at night, afraid to
sleep. Surely the Arabs were tired, too. Surely they would want to
improve their societies and educate their children rather than strap
bombs on to them.

If the Palestinians didn't want that for themselves, if building a
nation was not their priority, then peace in exchange for territories
was nothing but a pipe dream. It was all wish-fulfillment, morally and
practically necessary, yet ultimately motivated by a weary Israeli
society -- the harsh reality of Arab animus, the spiritual toll that
the occupation had taken on a Jewish state battered by negative world
opinion.

Despite the deep cynicism, however, Israel knew that it must try. It
would have to set aside nearly 60 years of hard-won experience,
starting from the very first days of its independence, and believe
that the Arab world had softened, would become more welcoming
neighbors, and would stop chanting: "Not in our backyard -- the Middle
East is for Arabs only."

It is true that Israel has entered into peace agreements with Egypt
and Jordan that have brought some measure of historic stability to the
region. But with Israel having withdrawn from Lebanon and Gaza, and
with Israeli public opinion virtually united in favor of near-total
withdrawal from the West Bank, why are rockets being launched at
Israel now, why are their soldiers being kidnapped if the aspirations
of the Palestinian people, and the intentions of Hamas and Hezbollah,
stand for something other than the total destruction of Israel? And if
Palestinians and the Lebanese are electing terrorists and giving them
the portfolio of statesmen, then what message is being sent to
moderate voices, what incentives are there to negotiate, and how can
any of this sobering news be recast in a more favorable light?

The Jewish left is now in shambles. Peace Now advocates have lost
their momentum, and, in some sense, their moral clarity. Opinion polls
in Israel are showing near unanimous support for stronger incursions
into Lebanon. And until kidnapped soldiers are returned and acts of
terror curtailed, any further conversations about the future of the
West Bank have been set aside.

Not unlike the deep divisions between the values of red- and
blue-state America, world Jewry is being forced to reconsider all of
its underlying assumptions about peace in the Middle East. The recent
disastrous events in Lebanon and Gaza have inadvertently created a
newly united Jewish consciousness -- bringing right and left together
into one deeply cynical red state.

Mr. Rosenbaum, a novelist and professor at Fordham Law School, is
author, most recently, of "The Myth of Moral Justice" (HarperCollins,
2004).

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