U.S. Foreign Debt Shows Its Teeth As Rates Climb
Net Payments Remain Small But Pose Long-Term Threat To Nation's Living Standards
By MARK WHITEHOUSE
September 25, 2006; Page A1

Over the past several years, Americans and their government enjoyed
one of the best deals in international finance: They borrowed
trillions of dollars from abroad to buy flat-panel TVs, build homes
and fight wars, but as those borrowings mounted, the nation's payments
on its net foreign debt barely budged.

Now, however, the easy money is coming to an end. As interest rates
rise, America's debt payments are starting to climb -- so much so that
for the first time in at least 90 years, the U.S. is paying noticeably
more to its foreign creditors than it receives from its investments
abroad. The gap reached $2.5 billion in the second quarter of 2006. In
effect, the U.S. made a quarterly debt payment of about $22 for each
American household, a turnaround from the $31 in net investment income
per household it received a year earlier.

The gap is still small within the context of the $13 trillion American
economy. And the trend could reverse if U.S. interest rates decline.
But economists say America's emergence as a net payer illustrates an
important point: In years to come, a growing share of whatever
prosperity the nation achieves probably will be sent abroad in the
form of debt-service payments. That means Americans will have to work
harder to maintain the same living standards -- or cut back sharply to
pay down the debt.

"Our net international obligations are coming home to roost," says
Catherine Mann, a senior fellow at the Institute for International
Economics. "It's as if on our personal MasterCards we have run up
large obligations and never had to make payments. You can't believe
that's going to last forever."

If the trend persists, it could also raise concerns about the nation's
creditworthiness, putting pressure on the U.S. currency. "It's an
additional challenge for the dollar," says Jim O'Neill, chief
economist at Goldman Sachs in London. "Economists have been warning
about this for so long that people have gotten bored, but now we're
starting to see the deterioration."

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115915177853972817.html

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