I was pretty irritated when I was summoned for Jury Duty - there is a lot
going on at work and home and the last thing I needed was to get behind for
the sake of Jury Duty! Now that the experience is over, the opportunity to
serve on a jury for an attempted murder trial was incredible and while it
was a small inconvenience, it is definitely something everyone should
experience.

Maryland has a "one day / one trial" system whereby you show up when
summoned. You are then sent to a court room where you may serve (if not
dismissed by the state or defense) for either one day (multiple cases in one
day) or one trial (multiple days for one trial). I served for two days on an
attempted murder trial which was a huge eye opener with regards to how our
judicial system works - or is supposed to work.

Since the trial is over, I can talk about it and I figured I would share the
experience.

The defendant was on trial for attempted murder of his nephew. The nephew
claimed that his uncle stabbed him twice, once in the neck and once in the
arm, during an altercation in the house where they both lived. The defense
attorney was absolutely horrendous and really did nothing to sway my
opinions on court appointed representation versus those who can afford to
pay for an attorney. Fortunately for the defendant, the state prosecutor did
a shitty job of presenting the evidence. The effort/money spent on the
investigation and trial left more holes than the Dolphins coaching staff and
left the jury with very little to work with. 

There were four charges that we had to decide on: Attempted Murder,
Attempted Voluntary Manslaughter, 2nd Degree Assault, and First Degree
Assault. At the onset of the trial, after opening statements, it seemed this
guy was going away for a long time. By the end of the trial, we had a hard
time finding him guilty on the smallest of the charges, 2nd Degree Assault!
We were presented with all kinds of evidence: a bloody shirt, bloody pants,
photos of the knife wounds, a bloody knife, a recorded statement (audio)
from the police station, testimony from the nephew, testimony from two cops,
testimony from two detectives, and finally testimony from the defendant
himself. What we weren't given is what hurt the prosecution's case the most:
no photos of the crime scene, no testing of the blood on the knife, no
testimony from medical professionals as to the severity of the wounds (which
were subcutaneous and not very severe at all), no testimony from the
neighbors who the victim claimed had knowledge of the ongoing issues between
the defendant and victim, and finally, no evidence that could help determine
if "intent" to kill or harm existed. While "intent" is hard to prove, we had
no evidence that would help us determine "intent"!

Since the burden was on the state, we unanimously found the defendant not
guilty on the two "major" charges: Attempted Murder and Attempted Voluntary
Manslaughter - both charges have specific criteria surrounding intent (among
other criteria) and since intent to kill/harm could not be determined
without making too many assumptions/inferences, we were left to decide on
the two remaining charges - assault in the 1st and 2nd degree. 

After taking a look at the wounds along with the testimony from both parties
involved regarding the way in which the altercation took place, it was clear
that the defendant was reacting to being placed into a choke hold. The
defendant was in the kitchen at the time, preparing food and had a knife in
his hand/or close (perhaps in front of him) when he was choked. We felt his
response to being choked caused the knife wounds to the victim. When we
reenacted the testimony from both parties as to how the altercation took
place, we found that the defendants testimony coincided with the wounds
whereby the victim's testimony was not even close!

The only part we struggled with was as to whether or not the defendant's
response to being choked was reasonable - without recklessness, or if it was
perfect self defense. We concluded that while the response was appropriate,
the fact that he had a knife was reckless - he could have dropped the
knife/or not picked it up before engaging the nephew who had him in a choke
hold. The defendant could have also avoided the situation by removing
himself from the situation earlier in the day (I didn't give you guys all
the details that led up to the altercation but it was an escalating, all day
event). We were on the edge as to finding him not guilty on all charges but
could not see his response as total self defense as outlined by the laws and
definitions surrounding the charges and were left with no other choice given
the evidence than to convict him on the 2nd degree assault charge.

Moral of the story: don't put someone in a choke hold, especially when they
have a knife in their hands!

A few other items I found interesting. 

- The defendant said that when he first went to jail he weighed 145 pounds.
He looked pretty good for being 56 years old. He looked totally different in
the court room. He weight 196 pounds and wanted to be sure he voiced his
concern about the food in the prison system: all carbs... rice, white bread,
potatoes, etc. On top of being incarcerated, you aren't even fed an
appropriate diet! While he could have not eaten the carb-loaded food, what
are his other options?

- The state's attorney, while well-spoken, well dressed, and educated, made
it clear that he (the state) spent about $10 on the case in terms of
gathering evidence, preparing, etc. I wonder what kinds of cases get the
most preparation; I would have thought an attempted murder case would have
been more thoroughly prepared.

- Most cases could probably be resolved in a much shorter time frame but
there are breaks every 20 minutes and then an hour and a half for
lunch/dinner... no wonder people love government jobs!

Anyway, I thought that those of you who haven't had the opportunity to serve
on a jury might find my experience interesting... I know I did.

Tango





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