"The situation in
Iraq<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iraq/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>is
dire," Lt. Gen. David Petraeus told the Senate Armed Services
Committee
today. But he said the planned increase in troop levels and new tactics
should enable American and Iraqi forces to provide security in Baghdad.

Nominated by President Bush to take over command of United States forces in
Iraq and needing Senate confirmation for promotion to the rank required for
the post, General Petraeus faced questioning this morning that was friendly
on the personal level but showed clear differences over policy toward Iraq.

General Petraeus warned the senators on the committee not to expect any
quick turnaround in the situation in Baghdad, where simple survival, he
said, is the main objective of most people. Because of the violence, hthe
Iraqi government "has found it difficult to gain traction," he said at the
hearing.

The general said that the military's new approach will be for American and
Iraqi military units to remain in areas they have cleared, providing a
"persistent presence" that will allow Iraqi civilian leaders to make the
political deals and compromises necessary for long-term stability.

"None of this will be rapid," he said, but "hard is not hopeless."

Responding to a question from Senator John
McCain<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/john_mccain/index.html?inline=nyt-per>,
Republican of Arizona, General Petraeus said that an early withdrawal of
American forces from Iraq would prompt an increase in sectarian violence and
probably lead neighboring powers to interfere there.

But if the American and Iraqi forces working together can begin to suppress
the violence, they would be welcomed by the people. "The population wants
security, no matter who provides it," he said.

General Petraeus said he was unsure how long the additional 21,500 troops
being dispatched by President Bush would have to remain in Iraq, saying he
will have to assess the situation once he takes command.

The general, who recently oversaw a rewriting of the Army's manual on how to
cope with insurgencies, is "well qualified for this command," said Senator Carl
Levin<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/l/carl_levin/index.html?inline=nyt-per>,
Democrat of Michigan and the chairman of the committee.


-- 
Bruce Sorge

"I'm a mawg: half man, half dog. I'm my own best friend!"


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