SURPRISE!

Pre-War Intelligence Acts `Inappropriate,' U.S. Finds (Update6)

By Tony Capaccio

Feb. 9 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. Defense Department officials prepared
pre-war intelligence reports that may have exaggerated links between
Iraq and al-Qaeda, the Pentagon inspector general said today.

Two offices set up under then-Undersecretary for Policy Douglas Feith
before the March 2003 invasion of Iraq produced reports that formed
the basis for the administration's key pre- war claim that Iraqi
leader Saddam Hussein might provide weapons of mass destruction to the
terrorist group.

These actions were authorized by then-Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld and his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz, Inspector General Thomas
Gimble told the Senate Armed Services Committee.

While ``not illegal or unauthorized,'' the actions ``were
inappropriate'' because they didn't ``clearly show the variance with
the consensus of the intelligence community,'' Gimble said.

Committee chairman Carl Levin called Gimble's report ``devastating.''
Feith's operation produced what amounted to ``an alternative
analysis,'' prepared ``without the knowledge of the intelligence
community,'' that was used ``to back a decision to go to war,'' Levin
said.

The committee released only the two-page executive summary of Gimble's
review, which was prepared at the request of Levin, Democrat of
Michigan, and Republican Senator Pat Roberts of Kansas, former
chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee.

Relationship

Levin, 72, and other critics contend that assessments produced by the
Pentagon office were skewed to portray an active pre-war relationship
between Hussein and the al-Qaeda terrorist organization, while the
intelligence community saw virtually none. Following the U.S.-led
invasion, al-Qaeda operatives did become active in Iraq, targeting
U.S. forces and helping to foment sectarian violence.

``The Feith office is the one that produced the key alternative
analysis which provided that material,'' Levin said in an interview.
``It was key, it was vital, it was what the White House used to make
the linkage to terrorist groups.''

Gimble cited a briefing given in September 2002 at the White House to
National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley and Lewis Libby, Vice
President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff. The briefing, given
without Central Intelligence Agency approval, purported a relationship
between Iraq and al-Qaeda that ``was not supported by the available
intelligence,'' Gimble said.

`Undercut' CIA

Gimble said Feith's staff didn't present CIA findings and further
``undercut'' the intelligence community by presenting a slide that
said ``there were fundamental problems'' with the way the CIA and
other analysts assessed information about the alleged Iraq-Iran link.

Levin said he planned to have his staff pursue this meeting, which
came as the Bush administration was building the case for war that it
would present to Congress and the United Nations.

He said he would have his staff interview the Feith analysts who
briefed Hadley and Libby and would seek interviews with these two
officials as well. He didn't say whether he intended to question
Feith.

Feith, now a professor of national security policy at Georgetown
University in Washington who's writing a book on the Iraq war, said
the report shows ``everything we did was lawful and authorized and we
did not mislead Congress.''

``The issue of the appropriate process for policy people to use to
criticize intelligence work is minor compared to the key
conclusions,'' Feith said in a written statement.

In an interview with CNN today, Feith disputed the notion that he and
other Pentagon officials had done intelligence work, saying they had
merely offered critical assessments of the work done by intelligence
agencies.

`Errors the CIA Made'

``The CIA was doing things that people in the Pentagon thought was
substandard,'' Feith told CNN. ``We are in trouble in Iraq because of
errors the CIA made.''

Feith said he stood by the assertion that Saddam Hussein had links
with al-Qaeda, as outlined by then-CIA Director George Tenet in 2002.
The alleged link, since called into question, became a key argument
for the U.S. invasion in March 2003.

Republicans on the committee often disagreed strongly with Levin and
the report's findings.

``I strongly disagree,'' Christopher Bond of Missouri, said. ``How can
something that is `authorized' and `legal' also be `inappropriate?'
That doesn't pass the common sense test.''

`Turf Battle'

James Inhofe of Oklahoma dismissed most of Gimble's report as
depicting a ``turf battle'' between competing bureaucrats.

``These matters have been scrutinized at least three times in the last
three years by bipartisan, nonpartisan groups,'' Inhofe said. The
Senate Intelligence Committee, for example, ``unanimously reported
that it found that this process, the policy-makers' probing questions,
actually improved the CIA's process,'' he said.

Said Georgia Senator Saxby Chambliss: ``I'm trying to figure out why
we are here. We are beating this horse one more time.''

Gimble, in his summary, said that, in future, the Pentagon's closer
relationship with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
set up in 2005, will ``significantly reduce the opportunity for
inappropriate conduct of intelligence activities outside of
intelligence channels.''

White House spokesman Dana Perino told reporters today she couldn't
describe the relationship between Feith and President George W. Bush
but that Bush ``has long acknowledged that the intelligence leading up
to the war in Iraq was inaccurate.''

Pentagon Response

Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Karen Finn, a Pentagon spokeswoman, said
``these matters have been scrutinized at least three times in the last
three years by bipartisan and non- partisan groups,'' and now the
Pentagon Inspector General has concluded that the activities of
Feith's office `` were legal and authorized.''

Defense Secretary Robert Gates responded ``I have a problem with
that,'' when Levin asked his views on the Feith operation during
Gates' confirmation hearing in December.

Levin said the report is valuable because it casts new light on the
material the administration used to justify the war.

``If we are not going to repeat the mistakes of the past, there has
got to be accountability,'' Levin said. ``You just repeat mistakes if
there is no looking back and trying to find out what the facts were
and holding people accountable the best way we can.''

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