Why am I not surprised at this one. The only thing the current administration 
seems good at these days is trying to rework scientific reports to fit the 
current idiotology.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/28/AR2007072801420.html?hpid%3Dtopnews&sub=AR

and for the wrap challenged
http://tinyurl.com/2n5ugq

Here's the actual article:

Bush Aide Blocked Report
Global Health Draft In 2006 Rejected for Not Being Political

By Christopher Lee and Marc Kaufman
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, July 29, 2007; A01

A surgeon general's report in 2006 that called on Americans to help tackle 
global health problems has been kept from the public by a Bush political 
appointee without any background or expertise in medicine or public health, 
chiefly because the report did not promote the administration's policy 
accomplishments, according to current and former public health officials.

The report described the link between poverty and poor health, urged the U.S. 
government to help combat widespread diseases as a key aim of its foreign 
policy, and called on corporations to help improve health conditions in the 
countries where they operate. A copy of the report was obtained by The 
Washington Post.

Three people directly involved in its preparation said its publication was 
blocked by William R. Steiger, a specialist in education and a scholar of Latin 
American history whose family has long ties to President Bush and Vice 
President Cheney. Since 2001, Steiger has run the Office of Global Health 
Affairs in the Department of Health and Human Services.

Richard H. Carmona, who commissioned the "Call to Action on Global Health" 
while serving as surgeon general from 2002 to 2006, recently cited its 
suppression as an example of the Bush administration's frequent efforts during 
his tenure to give scientific documents a political twist. At a July 10 House 
committee hearing, Carmona did not cite Steiger by name or detail the report's 
contents and its implications for American public health.

Carmona told lawmakers that, as he fought to release the document, he was 
"called in and again admonished . . . via a senior official who said, 'You 
don't get it.' " He said a senior official told him that "this will be a 
political document, or it will not be released."

After a long struggle that pitted top scientific and medical experts inside and 
outside the government against Steiger and his political bosses, Carmona 
refused to make the requested changes, according to the officials. Carmona 
engaged in similar fights over other public health reports, including an 
unpublished report on prison health. A few days before the end of his term as 
the nation's senior medical officer, he was abruptly told he would not be 
reappointed.

Steiger did not return a phone call seeking his comment. But he said in a 
written statement released by an HHS spokesman Friday that the report contained 
information that was "often inaccurate or out-of-date and it lacked analysis 
and focus."

Steiger confirmed that he sharply disagreed with Carmona on the issue of how 
much the report should promote Bush administration policies. "A document meant 
to educate the American public about health as a global challenge and urge them 
to action should at least let Americans know what their generosity is already 
doing in helping to solve those challenges," Steiger said in the statement.

Steiger said that "political considerations" did not delay the report; "sloppy 
work, poor analysis, and lack of scientific rigor did." Asked about the 
report's handling, an HHS spokeswoman said Friday that it is still "under 
development."

The draft report itself, in language linking public health problems with 
violence and other social ills, says "we cannot overstate . . . that problems 
in remote parts of the globe can no longer be ignored. Diseases that Americans 
once read about as affecting people in regions . . . most of us would never 
visit are now capable of reaching us directly. The hunger, disease, and death 
resulting from poor food and nutrition create social and political instability 
. . . and that instability may spread to other nations as people migrate to 
survive."

In 65 pages, the report charts trends in infectious and chronic disease; 
reviews efforts to curb AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria; calls for the careful 
monitoring of public health to safeguard against bioterrorism; and explains the 
importance of proper nutrition, childhood immunizations and clean air and 
water, among other topics. Its underlying message is that disease and suffering 
do not respect political boundaries in an era of globalization and mass 
population movements.

The report was compiled by government and private public-health experts from 
various organizations, including the National Institutes of Health, the 
Catholic Medical Mission Board and several universities. Steiger's global 
health office provided the funding and staff to lead the effort because the 
surgeon general's office has no budget and few staff members of its own.

"It covered all of the contemporary issues of public health, from environmental 
health through infectious disease transmission," said Jerrold M. Michael, a 
former assistant surgeon general and a former longtime dean of the University 
of Hawaii School of Public Health, who worked on the report.

A few of the issues it focuses on, such as AIDS treatment and research, have 
been public health priorities for the Bush administration. But others -- 
including ratifying the international tobacco treaty and making global health 
an element of U.S. foreign policy -- are more politically sensitive. The report 
calls on the administration to consider spending more money on global health 
improvement, for instance. And it warns that "the environmental conditions that 
poison our water and contaminate our air are not contained within national 
boundaries. . . . The use of pesticides is also of concern to health officials, 
scientists and government leaders around the world."

Three people involved in the preparation of an initial draft in 2005 said it 
received largely positive reviews from global health experts both inside and 
outside the government, prompting wide optimism that the report would be 
publicly released that year. The Commissioned Officers Association, a nonprofit 
group representing more than 7,000 current and retired officers of the U.S. 
Public Health Service, organized a global health summit in June 2005 in 
Philadelphia where Carmona was expected to unveil the report in a keynote 
address -- but he was not cleared to release it there.

Richard Walling, a former career official in the HHS global health office who 
oversaw the draft, said Steiger was the official who blocked its release. 
"Steiger always had his political hat on," he said. "I don't think public 
health was what his vision was. As far as the international office was 
concerned, it was a political office of the secretary. . . . What he was 
looking for, and in general what he was always looking for, was, 'How do we 
promote the policies and the programs of the administration?' This report 
didn't focus on that."

On June 30, 2006, a Steiger aide sent an e-mail saying that the report should 
not be cleared for public distribution: "While we believe the subject matter of 
the draft is important, we disagree with the style, tone and messaging," wrote 
the aide, Mark A. Abdoo, according to a copy of the e-mail. "We believe this 
document should be focused tightly on the Administration's major priorities in 
global health so the American public can understand better why these issues 
should be important to them. As such, the draft should be a policy statement, 
albeit one that is evidence based and draws on the best available science."

Steiger, 37, is a godson of former president George H.W. Bush and the son of a 
moderate Republican who represented Wisconsin in the House and hired a young 
Dick Cheney as an intern. The elder Bush appointed Steiger's mother to the 
Federal Trade Commission in 1989. A biographical sketch of her on the American 
Bar Association's Web site states that Steiger's parents, now deceased, were 
"lifelong friends" of many members of the same congressional class, including 
the Rumsfelds and the Bushes.

According to a résumé Steiger supplied to Congress, he obtained a doctorate in 
Latin American history from the University of California at Los Angeles before 
teaching at a university in the Philippines and consulting in Angola for the 
International Republican Institute -- a nonprofit group that is associated with 
the party and promotes democracy around the world. He was an education adviser 
to then-Gov. Tommy G. Thompson (R) of Wisconsin and came to Washington when 
Thompson became HHS secretary. He is now awaiting a Senate vote on his 
nomination as Bush's ambassador to Mozambique.

Bill Hall, an HHS spokesman, said Steiger promoted interest in global health at 
the department while more than doubling the number of expert staff members 
overseas and participating in international negotiations on issues such as 
avian influenza. "You have to look at his skills as an executive leader in 
spite of the fact that he doesn't have a medical degree or a public health 
degree," Hall said.

Public health advocates have accused Steiger of political meddling before. He 
briefly attained notoriety in 2004 by demanding changes in the language of an 
international report on obesity. The report was opposed by some U.S. food 
manufacturers and the sugar industry.

According to Walling and three other public health officials familiar with the 
current dispute, Carmona at one point suggested that Steiger release the global 
health report in tandem with a separate report of the sort Steiger wanted, but 
Steiger rejected the idea. An appeal by Carmona to Health and Human Services 
Secretary Mike Leavitt and his staff produced no relief, a former HHS official 
said.

"I fought for my last year to try to get it out and couldn't get it past the 
initial vetting," Carmona testified earlier this month. "I refused to release 
it [with the requested changes] . . . because it would tarnish the office of 
the surgeon general when our colleagues saw us taking a political stand."

Thomas Novotny, a former assistant surgeon general who ran the global health 
office before Steiger, said, "It's embarrassing, just ridiculous that the 
report hasn't come out." Novotny, who served at HHS in the Clinton and in both 
Bush administrations, said that many nations have made health issues central to 
their foreign relations and trade policies, but that the United States has been 
reluctant to embrace that idea.

"It made perfect sense for the surgeon general to take up the issue because the 
U.S. used to be a leader in this field," Novotny said. "For the nation's top 
doctor to be unable to release the report shows that leadership is gone."

The global health document was one of several reports initiated by Carmona that 
top HHS officials suppressed because they disliked the reports' conclusions, 
according to a former administration official. Another was a "Call to Action on 
Corrections and Community Health." It says -- according to draft language 
obtained by The Post -- that the public has a large stake in the health of the 
2 million men and women who are behind bars, and in the health care available 
to them in their communities after their release.

The report recommends enhanced health screenings for those arrested and their 
victims; better disease surveillance in prisons; and ready access to medical, 
mental health and substance abuse prevention services for those released.

But the report has been bottled up at HHS, said three public health experts who 
worked on it. John Miles, a consultant and former Centers for Disease Control 
and Prevention official who helped draft it, said he suspects that the proposed 
health screenings and other recommendations are seen as a potentially 
burdensome cost. "Maybe they just don't feel it's a priority," Miles said.

Hall, the HHS spokesman, responded in a statement Friday that the Bush 
administration has always believed that public health policy should be rooted 
in science. "While we appreciate and respect Dr. Carmona's service as surgeon 
general, we disagree with his statements," Hall said.

Staff researcher Madonna Lebling contributed to this report.



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