>I need specifics, not vague accusations. Like I said the UCS
>complained and there was a response. Do you want to debate the
>response? Pick a line item out of 17 and let's do it. To say NASA and
>attorney general means nothing. Give me details.
>
>From last december:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16193443/

USGS scientists worry about being muzzled
‘Policy-sensitive’ research must be screened; officials discount concerns
By John Heilprin
The Associated Press
Updated: 6:02 p.m. ET Dec 13, 2006

WASHINGTON - The Bush administration is clamping down on scientists at the U.S. 
Geological Survey, the latest agency subjected to controls on research that 
might go against official policy.

New rules require screening of all facts and interpretations by agency 
scientists who study everything from caribou mating to global warming. The 
rules apply to all scientific papers and other public documents, even minor 
reports or prepared talks, according to documents obtained by The Associated 
Press.

Top officials at the Interior Department’s scientific arm say the rules only 
standardize what scientists must do to ensure the quality of their work and 
give a heads-up to the agency’s public relations staff.

“This is not about stifling or suppressing our science, or politicizing our 
science in any way,” Barbara Wainman, the agency’s director of 
communications, said Wednesday. “I don’t have approval authority. What it 
was designed to do is to improve our product flow.”

Will objectivity be compromised?
Some agency scientists, who until now have felt free from any political 
interference, worry that the objectivity of their work could be compromised.

“I feel as though we’ve got someone looking over our shoulder at every damn 
thing we do. And to me that’s a very scary thing. I worry that it borders on 
censorship,” said Jim Estes, an internationally recognized marine biologist 
in the USGS field station at Santa Cruz, Calif.

“The explanation was that this was intended to ensure the highest possible 
quality research,” said Estes, a researcher at the agency for more than 30 
years. “But to me it feels like they’re doing this to keep us under their 
thumbs. It seems like they’re afraid of science. Our findings could be 
embarrassing to the administration.”

The new requirements state that the USGS’s communications office must be 
“alerted about information products containing high-visibility topics or 
topics of a policy-sensitive nature.”

The agency’s director, Mark Myers, and its communications office also must be 
told — prior to any submission for publication — “of findings or data 
that may be especially newsworthy, have an impact on government policy, or 
contradict previous public understanding to ensure that proper officials are 
notified and that communication strategies are developed.”

No ‘scientific gotcha’
Patrick Leahy, USGS’s head of geology and its acting director until 
September, said Wednesday that the new procedures would improve scientists’ 
accountability and “harmonize” the review process. He said they are 
intended to maintain scientists’ neutrality.

“Our scientific staff is second to none,” he said. “This notion of 
scientific gotcha is something we do not want to participate in. That does not 
mean to avoid contentious issues.”

The changes amount to an overhaul of commonly accepted procedures for all 
scientists, not just those in government, based on anonymous peer reviews. In 
that process, scientists critique each other’s findings to determine whether 
they deserve to be published.

>From now on, USGS supervisors will demand to see the comments of outside peer 
>reviewers’ as well any exchanges between the scientists who are seeking to 
>publish their findings and the reviewers.

Criticism over scientific integrity
The Bush administration, like the Clinton administration before it, has been 
criticized over scientific integrity issues. In 2002, the USGS was forced to 
reverse course after warning that oil and gas drilling in Alaska’s Arctic 
National Wildlife Refuge would harm the Porcupine caribou herd. One week later 
a new report followed, this time saying the caribou would not be affected.

Earlier this year, a USGS scientist poked holes in research that the Interior 
Department was using in an effort to remove from the endangered species list a 
tiny jumping mouse that inhabits grasslands coveted by developers in Colorado 
and Wyoming.

Federal criminal investigators are looking into allegations that USGS employees 
falsified documents between 1998 and 2000 on the the movement of water through 
the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste dump in Nevada. The USGS had 
validated the Energy Department’s conclusions that water seepage was 
relatively slow, so radiation would be less likely to escape.

At the Environmental Protection Agency, scientists and advocacy groups alike 
are worried about closing libraries that contain tens of thousands of agency 
documents and research studies. “It now appears that EPA officials are 
dismantling what it likely one of our country’s comprehensive and accessible 
collections of environmental materials,” four Democrats who are in line to 
head House committees wrote EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson two weeks ago.

Democrats about to take control of Congress have investigations into reports by 
The New York Times and other news organizations that the Bush administration 
tried to censor government scientists researching global warming at NASA and 
the Commerce Department.
© 2006 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be 
published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16193443/

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