My apologies if this went through already.

>From this morning's Washington Post

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/18/AR2007081801182.html?hpid=topnews

How Rove Directed Federal Assets for GOP Gains
Bush Adviser's Effort to Promote the President and His Allies Was Unprecedented 
in Its Reach

By John Solomon, Alec MacGillis and Sarah Cohen
Washington Post Staff Writers
Sunday, August 19, 2007; A01

Thirteen months before President Bush was reelected, chief strategist Karl Rove 
summoned political appointees from around the government to the Old Executive 
Office Building. The subject of the Oct. 1, 2003, meeting was "asset 
deployment," and the message was clear:

The staging of official announcements, high-visibility trips and declarations 
of federal grants had to be carefully coordinated with the White House 
political affairs office to ensure the maximum promotion of Bush's reelection 
agenda and the Republicans in Congress who supported him, according to 
documents and some of those involved in the effort.

"The White House determines which members need visits," said an internal e-mail 
about the previously undisclosed Rove "deployment" team, "and where we need to 
be strategically placing our assets."

Many administrations have sought to maximize their control of the machinery of 
government for political gain, dispatching Cabinet secretaries bearing 
government largess to battleground states in the days before elections. The 
Clinton White House routinely rewarded big donors with stays in the Lincoln 
Bedroom and private coffees with senior federal officials, and held some 
political briefings for top Cabinet officials during the 1996 election.

But Rove, who announced last week that he is resigning from the White House at 
the end of August, pursued the goal far more systematically than his 
predecessors, according to interviews and documents reviewed by The Washington 
Post, enlisting political appointees at every level of government in a 
permanent campaign that was an integral part of his strategy to establish 
Republican electoral dominance.

Under Rove's direction, this highly coordinated effort to leverage the 
government for political marketing started as soon as Bush took office in 2001 
and continued through last year's congressional elections, when it played out 
in its most quintessential form in the coastal Connecticut district of Rep. 
Christopher Shays, an endangered Republican incumbent. Seven times, senior 
administration officials visited Shays's district in the six months before the 
election -- once for an announcement as minor as a single $23 government 
weather alert radio presented to an elementary school. On Election Day, Shays 
was the only Republican House member in New England to survive the Democratic 
victory.

"He didn't do these things half-baked. It was total commitment," said Rep. 
Thomas M. Davis III (Va.), who in 2002 ran the House Republicans' successful 
reelection campaign in close coordination with Rove. "We knew history was 
against us, and he helped coordinate all of the accoutrements of the executive 
branch to help with the campaign, within the legal limits."

In the past few months, revelations about a few dozen political briefings that 
Rove's team conducted at federal agencies and several election-related slides 
from those briefings have touched off investigations into whether the White 
House improperly politicized federal workers or misused government assets to 
win elections.

Investigators, however, said the scale of Rove's effort is far broader than 
previously revealed; they say that Rove's team gave more than 100 such 
briefings during the seven years of the Bush administration. The political 
sessions touched nearly all of the Cabinet departments and a handful of smaller 
agencies that often had major roles in providing grants, such as the White 
House office of drug policy and the State Department's Agency for International 
Development.

The U.S. Office of Special Counsel and the House Government Reform and 
Oversight Committee are investigating whether any of the meetings violated the 
Hatch Act, which prohibits government employees from using federal resources 
for election activities. They also want to know whether any Bush appointees 
pressured government for favorable actions such as grants to help GOP electoral 
chances.

"What we are seeing is the tip of a whole effort to make the federal government 
a subsidiary of the Republican Party. It was all politics, all the time," Rep. 
Henry A. Waxman (D-Calif.), chairman of the oversight committee, said last week.

The White House has repeatedly said that Rove's team stayed within the confines 
of federal law and that the meetings were an effort to ensure the president's 
agenda and those who supported it were fully promoted.

But the Office of the Special Counsel, which protects whistleblowers, has 
concluded that the Hatch Act was violated during one such briefing, conducted 
for General Services Administration political appointees by J. Scott Jennings, 
the White House's deputy director of political affairs. Special Counsel Scott 
J. Bloch said he hopes his investigation of political briefings will have "an 
educational benefit and a deterrent effect" in reminding federal employees 
about their legal obligations. "Yes, people have their political parties, and 
that is good. But they have to check those affiliations at the door when you do 
the people's business," he said in an interview last week.
'How We Can Work Together'

An invitation to a March 12, 2001, political briefing for federal officials -- 
one of the Rove team's earliest -- framed the mission this way: "How we can 
work together."

In practical terms, that meant Cabinet officials concentrated their official 
government travel on the media markets Rove's team chose, rolling out grant 
decisions made by agencies with red-carpet fanfare in GOP congressional 
districts, and carefully crafted announcements highlighting the release of 
federal money in battleground states.

"We did that from Day One of the administration, strategically utilizing the 
president's appointees to sell his agenda," Drew DeBerry, the Agriculture 
Department's liaison to the White House between 2001 and 2005, recalled in an 
interview last week.

The scope of Rove's ambitions was unprecedented.

"Karl's ability to see the chessboard and deploy all of the various pieces to 
the maximum effect is flat-out unrivaled," said Mark Corallo, a longtime GOP 
operative who worked with Rove as a top Justice Department communications 
official and later as a private consultant. "At the same time, he was always 
thoroughly aware of the limits and of the boundaries."

To lead the charge, Rove had his "asset deployment team." It comprised the 
chief White House liaison official at each Cabinet agency. The team members met 
-- sometimes as often as once a month -- to coordinate the travel of Cabinet 
secretaries and senior agency officials, the announcement of grant money, and 
personnel and policy decisions. Occasionally, the attendees got updates on 
election strategies.

White House officials say Rove had two basic rules: the first was to avoid 
meddling with grant and contract decisions made by career government employees; 
the second was to make sure they complied with the Hatch Act. "What was 
surprising was how adamant Karl and his whole team was that we involve the 
lawyers in our discussions to make sure we didn't come up with things that ran 
afoul of the law," DeBerry said. In March 2002, then-White House lawyer Brett 
Kavanaugh gave such a briefing on the "do's and don'ts regarding your 
participation in politically related activities," according to the invitation.

Most of the political briefings, officials said, were held at the White House 
or Old Executive Office Building for the liaisons or the agency chiefs of 
staff. But once or twice a year, Rove's team sought to spread the message 
beyond this core team. Attendees were presented a slide show with the latest 
polling data, election talking points and maps identifying competitive media 
markets, congressional races and presidential battleground states.

The subjects for such meetings -- which involved at least 18 agencies -- ranged 
from "a political update" and "mid-term election trends" to "outreach" and 
"coalition activities/organization," according to invitations gathered by 
congressional investigators.

DeBerry requested one such meeting at the Agriculture Department about five 
months before the 2004 election.

"We would like to hold a briefing for our political appointees on the strategy 
we should focus on over the next several months," he wrote on June 15, 2004, to 
Barry Jackson, the White House chief of strategic initiatives. "The briefing 
you gave the Asset Deployment team about a year ago would be perfect."

DeBerry's e-mail captures what administration officials said was the essence of 
Rove's approach: making sure that political appointees at every level of 
government pushed a uniform agenda in key media markets and on behalf of White 
House-backed candidates. That meant resisting the natural tendencies of the 
federal bureaucracy to cater just to congressional purse-string holders, 
officials said.

"I feel like people need to hear the message about resisting the urge to travel 
to the districts of the key committee chairmen and members for the sake of 
building relationships . . . that the White House determines which members need 
visits and where we need to be strategically placing our assets," DeBerry wrote.

Some briefings targeted political appointees because of their race or 
ethnicity. On Aug. 11, 2006, for instance, Hispanic political appointees were 
summoned to a meeting with Rove's team to discuss the administration's 
accomplishments for Hispanic Americans.

Even agencies traditionally considered to be above the elections fray sent 
representatives to such briefings. A White House-arranged meeting that year for 
Justice Department appointees at the Old Executive Office Building included "a 
presentation about what the Department of Justice is doing for Hispanic 
American citizens," the department recently told Waxman's committee.

During the Clinton administration, White House officials made their own attempt 
to harness the federal bureaucracy's grant announcements and travel, but they 
were far less systematic. The White House political office held two or three 
meetings in the 18 months before the 1996 election with each Cabinet secretary 
and one or two top aides, deeming some agencies such as Justice and State as 
off limits to politics, former Clinton officials said.

"It was not a full-scale agency briefing. There were no targets; we were not 
calling them in and giving them lists of who to take care of and punish," said 
Douglas Sosnik, White House political director in 1995 and 1996. "It was an 
overview of where we were headed with the campaign."
Helping Endangered Republicans

Politically embattled Republicans such as Shays were frequent beneficiaries.

Between April 2006 and Election Day, Shays was able to announce at least 25 new 
federal grants or projects totaling more than $46 million, including a new 
veterans medical facility and a long-awaited installment of federal money for 
ferry service, according to a Post analysis of his news releases. Seven 
different Bush administration officials, including two Cabinet secretaries and 
the chief of the highway administration, visited his district during that time.

In contrast, Shays announced just $39 million in grants and got just one visit 
by a federal official in the prior 15 months, the analysis shows.

No federal generosity was too small to tout. A top official of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was on hand with Shays when the NOAA 
awarded a single severe-weather alert radio, valued at $23, to an elementary 
school in Norwalk, Conn., two months before Election Day.

Shays wrote Bush on Sept. 8, 2006, to seek the early release -- before the 
election -- of heating assistance money for low-income residents in his state. 
Just four days later, the White House released $6 million. Asked to comment on 
the administration's help, Shays's campaign manager Michael Sohn said, "Chris 
was grateful to be returned to office based on his record of hard work and 
accomplishment."

Similar efforts to promote grants in key states took place across the 
government. When the Department of Health and Human Services, for example, 
released 22 grants totaling $35.7 million for community health and 
disease-prevention programs in late September 2004, The Post analysis found, 
half the awards went to targeted election states or congressional districts, 
the rest to noncompetitive areas that included Democratic strongholds such as 
Boston and New Orleans.

The agency's news release about those grants, however, detailed at the top just 
four recipients -- in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania and an Oklahoma congressional 
district -- that Rove's team identified in earlier 2004 briefings as key to the 
GOP's reelection strategy.

The White House briefings also frequently identified key media markets where 
Republicans most wanted their message out. A Post review of trips announced by 
several Bush Cabinet members during the 2004 election showed that their travel 
fell neatly into the markets listed on a slide included in briefings that year.

Labor Secretary Elaine L. Chao made 13 official visits in the last two months 
of the election, never straying more than 50 miles from the media markets on 
Rove's office list, the analysis showed. That August, she attended three local 
Fraternal Order of Police meetings in the battleground states of Pennsylvania, 
Ohio and Michigan to tout new overtime rules that would soon go into effect. 
Likewise, she traveled to Tampa -- another targeted media market -- to announce 
grants for recipients who actually lived in Jacksonville, Fla., a less 
competitive area.

Aside from her home town of Denver, Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton visited 
just five cities in the first two months of 2004, according to the public 
announcements. But that pace changed between June and November, when -- in 
visits to 37 cities -- she hit the target election markets 32 times, the 
announcements show.

Those visits occurred after Interior liaison William Kloiber wrote to White 
House political affairs aide Matt Schlapp to thank him for a briefing about the 
political landscape. In an e-mail obtained by congressional investigators, 
Kloiber wrote, "Sometimes these folks need to be reminded who they work for and 
how their geographic travel can benefit the President." 

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