http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6207236.html

 HP's inkjet tech seeks to replace hypodermic needles  By Michael
Kanellos<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
News.com
Published on ZDNet News <http://news.zdnet.com/>: Sep 11, 2007 12:01:00 AM

*What else can inkjet technology be used for? Injecting drugs into humans,
according to Hewlett-Packard.*

The company <http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6207236.html> is licensing a
medical patch it has developed to Ireland's Crospon that potentially can
replace hypodermic needles or pills for delivering vaccines or other types
of medication to patients. The patch contains up to 90,000 microneedles per
square inch, microprocessors and a thermal unit.

Medications contained in the patch are heated and then injected through the
needles. Processors can monitor drug delivery, deliver doses over extended
periods of time or deliver drugs in response to a patient's vital signs (e.g.,
blood pressure or heart rate), depending on how it is programmed.

"You can have combinations of different drugs delivered at different times,"
said Joe Beyers, vice president of HP's intellectual property licensing
group.

Nicotine patches work by letting the skin absorb chemicals. By penetrating
the skin with microscopic needles, the patch can, ideally, deliver dosages
in a more controlled fashion.

The technology and equipment used to make the array of needles was adopted
from HP's inkjet manufacturing, said Beyers. The heating element is also the
same one used inside inkjet heads.

Like IBM, Microsoft and others, HP is combing its patent portfolio for
inventions it can license for royalties. So far, the effort is paying off.
Although HP has to fend off more licensing claims than ever before,
licensing revenue is up tenfold since the technology licensing group was
started four and a half years ago, Beyers said.

Back in 2005, Beyers said that HP garnered about $50 million a year in
revenue from its technology portfolio when it started the group. That means
that HP is around the $500 million a year mark for royalties. In late
2005-2006, the company was pulling in about $200 million a year on an
annualized basis. (IBM makes more than a billion dollars a year in
royalties.)

Among other deals, HP has licensed technology for improving cell phone
cameras to Flextronics. It is also trying to license a "crossbar latch"
technology that it says could replace transistors in processors or memory
chips.

Crospon was created around the idea of the patch. HP contacted Enterprise
Ireland, an arm of the Irish government that seeks to help start-ups and
incubate companies. Enterprise Ireland then put the company in contact with
some investors.

A relatively low corporate tax rate and a young population made Ireland a
haven for multinational companies like HP and Intel wanting to set up
factories over the past two decades. The government, however, has begun to
encourage more locals to form their own companies to export technology, said
David Smith, senior vice president of Enterprise Ireland.

"We've got loads of college grads," he said.

HP has tested out a prototype of the patch, but has not performed animal or
medical testing. Crospon will accomplish that.

Researchers at the University of California at Berkeley and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology are also trying to commercialize new
types of injection systems.


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