"All this election spin can be taxing"
http://www.argusleader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007710160317

The Republicans debating in Dearborn, Mich., predictably donned the
cloak of the sainted Ronald Reagan. The presidential candidate most
convincing in his Reagan-ness, however, was not there.

He is, of all people, John Edwards, the former North Carolina senator
and a Democrat. Now why would anyone say that Edwards is Reaganesque
when he's proposing tax hikes on the rich?

Because Reagan did also. Once it became clear that his tax-slicing and
spree-spending (done in collaboration with Congress) was creating
monster deficits, Reagan signed tax increases - eight times.
Reaganomics was a disaster that Reagan himself started reversing,
though he still left behind a pile of debt.

The next president, Republican George H.W. Bush, worked on the pile,
courageously raising taxes. His party's free-lunchers tore him to
pieces. Democrat Bill Clinton further hiked taxes and also at a high
political price. But by the time Clinton left office, America was
sitting pretty with a handsome surplus.

Then came George W. Bush, candy man extraordinaire. Big tax cuts and
big spending were back - and with them deficits that will leave
America in awful fiscal shape for the baby boomers' retirement.

Despite the recklessness - and a public appalled by it - leading
Republican candidates on the Michigan stage were in full tax-cut mode,
boasting of past achievements and slashing to come. They sidestepped
the matter of where spending reductions might be made, preferring the
fantasy that tax cuts always pay for themselves.

Reagan outgrew that whimsy. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 lowered the top
tax rate from 50 percent to 28 percent, but it raised taxes on capital
gains by treating them as ordinary income. For high-earners, this had
the effect of boosting the capital-gains tax to 28 percent from an
effective rate of 20 percent.

In addition to providing new revenues, the higher capital-gains tax
was seen as a fair compromise. If the rich were enjoying a big break
on income taxes, they also shouldn't need a special deal on their
stock-market profits.

The younger Bush does not care about such niceties. He cut rich
people's tax rates and pushed the capital-gains rate down to 15
percent. That's why the earnings of many teachers, police officers and
secretaries are now taxed at far higher rates than the millions
investors make in the stock market.

Back to John Edwards: Debating fellow Democrats in Davenport, Iowa,
Edwards was asked how he'd pay for his health care proposals. He
suggested raising the capital-gains tax to 27 percent for people
making more than $250,000, which would be less of a tax hike than
Reagan's. But at least two of the Reagan wannabes in Dearborn - former
New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney
- have responded with predictions of economic ruin.

Reagan's biggest tax increase was on the working stiffs. We speak of
the jump in the Social Security payroll tax. The Democratic Congress
went along because the new revenues would keep payments flowing to
current retirees, and the excess would be set aside (in Treasury
securities) for when baby boomers retired in force.

The plan worked well. Social Security should be solvent until 2041, by
which time the baby boom will be mostly history.

But in Dearborn, candidate Tom Tancredo, the Republican congressman
from Colorado, seemed unaware that Social Security is doing fine in
part because of a Reagan tax increase. Tancredo can be half forgiven,
having been exposed to Bush propaganda that Social Security was
sinking. (The alarms were rung in a failed effort to con workers into
handing their Social Security savings over to Wall Street - something
Tancredo supports.)

Yes, the Republican candidates can pick and choose Reagan. But Reagan
changed course so much, anyone can.


-- 
Rick Root
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