Author Hillerman became hero to Navajos
6 commentsby John Faherty and Shaun McKinnon - Oct. 28, 2008 12:00 AM
The Arizona Republic

Iconic characters Jim Chee and Joe Leaphorn could only come from the
mind of a person with a love for the American Southwest and an
appreciation for Navajo culture.

Tony Hillerman, the best-selling author of Navajo Tribal Police
mystery novels, had both.

Hillerman, 83, died Sunday in Albuquerque of pulmonary failure.
He said he loved getting good reviews but, "I am far more delighted by
being voted the most popular author by the students of St. Catherine
Indian School."

Even better, Hillerman said, was hearing from "middle-aged Navajos who
tell me that reading my mysteries revived their children's interest in
the Navajo way."

Hillerman poured his knowledge of Navajos and their land into his novels.

He introduced many readers across the country to the ways, both
mysterious and mundane, of those who live on the reservation.

He learned some of his information from observation, and some from
endless conversations with people he met in his travels on the
reservation.

"The people spilled their guts to him," said James Peshlakai, who is
portrayed in one of Hillerman's books. "The elders, they told him
stories about things their own children never asked about."

Hillerman's work earned him literary awards and devoted fans.

"Tony Hillerman's place alongside such great mystery writers as Agatha
Christie and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is certain," Christian Science
Monitor book editor Jim Bencivenga wrote in 1997.


Author of 18 novels

Hillerman wrote 18 novels set on the reservation, starting with The
Blessing Way in 1970.

The motivation for that book came from Hillerman's first experience on
the Navajo Reservation decades earlier.

It happened near Crown Point, N.M., when Hillerman, a World War II
veteran, attended a Navajo curing ceremony for tribal members coming
home from the war.

The ceremony impressed him so much that it shaped his decision to set
his first novel on the reservation.

Hillerman's books - Skinwalkers, The Thief of Time and The Coyote
Waits, among others - were written in the straightforward language of
a former journalist.

The author grew up in Oklahoma, but after serving in the war, where he
was badly injured, he began moving around the Southwest as a reporter.

His work eventually led him to New Mexico, where he worked in Santa Fe
as bureau manager for United Press International and as executive
editor of the Santa Fe New Mexican.

Chee and Leaphorn were perfect characters to showcase Hillerman's
vision of the Navajo struggle between the old and new.

Leaphorn, an older tribal officer, was cynical but respectful of the
traditional beliefs on the reservation.

Chee, a younger man, studied to become a hathaali, the Navajo
equivalent of a shaman.

Their dueling perspectives influenced how they approached their police
work, with Leaphorn usually focusing on more earthly motivations and
Chee focusing on the spiritual.

"I want Americans to stop thinking of Navajos as primitive persons, to
understand that they are sophisticated and complicated," Hillerman
once said.


Hero among Navajos

Hillerman became a hero of sorts among the Navajos, but he downplayed
his notoriety and talked instead about the respect he and the Navajo
people shared for each other.


Hillerman returned the blessings he received from Navajos by donating
money for a water-delivery program at St. Bonaventure Indian Mission
and School in Thoreau, N.M.; to the Little Sisters of the Poor in
Gallup, N.M.; and to put up lights at a football stadium in Monument
Valley, Utah.

Hillerman's love for the land of the vast Navajo Reservation is
evident in a paragraph he wrote for The Republic in 2000, on the
subject of clouds.

"On an August afternoon when the monsoons have started bringing in
moisture from the Sea of Cortez, park somewhere atop Second Mesa with
a panoramic view. To your right the westerly wind is pushing this warm
moist air up the slopes of the San Francisco Peaks, where the forming
mist quickly becomes a cloud, and is pushed eastward over the Painted
Desert to grow, and climb, and begin trailing a thin gray curtain of
virga and finally a heavy black wall of rain. And this cloud is
followed by another, and another, because these mountains are the
mother of clouds."


Republic reporter Connie Midey and the Associated Press contributed to
this report.


-- 
"I not only use all the brains that I have, but all that I can
borrow." Woodrow Wilson

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