Microsoft DHCP bugs make Windows lose networking

By Scott Spanbauer

Numerous perplexed Windows users have discovered that attempting to
connect their PCs (especially Vista) to their existing networks or
Wi-Fi hotspots results in flaky or nonexistent connections.

One reason: a change by Microsoft in Vista's Dynamic Host Control
Protocol (DHCP) is causing conflicts with some networking hardware,
which can require a Registry edit to fix.

The many reports of Vista networking snafus range from the gravest of
symptoms — no Internet connectivity at all — to occasional connection
drops:

§  No-Fi when in power-saving mode. Microsoft acknowledged last year
that wireless connections on portable computers running Windows Vista
would slow down or disconnect completely when battery management kicks
in.

The culprit is that, unlike Windows XP, Vista assumes that all
wireless routers correctly implement Wi-Fi's power-save protocol.
Unfortunately, many access points don't support this spec. The
solution? Plug your laptop into an AC outlet or modify the notebook's
power-saving plan, as described in Knowledge Base article 928152.

§  Vista insists on the "broadcast flag." The same skewed reasoning
led the wizards of Redmond to another infuriating decision, which
Microsoft only belatedly explained. You bring home your new Vista
computer, or you upgrade your XP system to Vista, only to discover
that the machine won't connect to your local network or the Internet.

You try everything to fix the problem. You waste hours — days, even —
tweaking settings, plugging and unplugging, resetting, rebooting, and
rehashing, but to no avail.

The problem? Windows Vista assumes that your router's DHCP server —
the one that hands out dynamic IP addresses to computers and other
devices on the network — supports the DHCP broadcast flag. Again, many
routers don't support this flag.

The solution requires a Registry edit to toggle off Vista's
broadcast-flag expectations. Refer to the Resolution section of KB
article 928233 for step-by-step instructions.

§  Two network adapters spell trouble. Yet another kind of network
malfunction afflicts PCs running Vista or Windows Server 2008 that
have more than one network adapter installed. The multiple adapters
befuddle the Network Location Awareness service in those OSes. This
causes the service to disable Internet access to both adapters and
label them as Local only.

KB article 947041 explains the problem but provides no solution. The
only cure at this time may be to disable one of the network adapters.
Thanks, Microsoft.

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