Must be them moderate Taliban folk we want to talk to. I wonder how long
it'll be before they have nuclear weapons.

Taliban Seize District Near Islamabad
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124041153700943789.html

Pakistan's Taliban have seized control of another district in the country's
northwest just 70 miles from the capital after consolidating their hold on
the Swat valley following a peace deal with the government, according to
local government officials and residents.

The latest Taliban advance into the Buner district has spurred fears that
the controversial accord, which allowed the militants to enforce Sharia law
in Swat, has emboldened them to expand their influence.

Militants have been moving into Buner since the Swat peace deal was signed
in February. But starting Tuesday night they seized control of the entire
district, which has a population of more than one million people, local
government officials and residents said. Heavily-armed militants, streaming
in from Swat, occupied government offices and set up their own checkposts.
Terrified residents fled their homes.

Dozens of hooded fighters carrying rocket launchers and machine guns
ransacked the offices of international aid and development agencies working
in the district and took away their vehicles. Some employees of the agencies
were also briefly taken hostage. The militants set up their headquarters in
Buner town after driving out government officials.

The Taliban have banned music and television and stopped women from entering
into a popular shrine of a Muslim saint. They are also using mosques to
invite local youth to join them.

A Taliban commander said Islamic Sharia courts would soon be established in
the district as they have already done in Swat. Mohammad Khalil said the
main objective was to end the "sense of deprivation" among locals and
provide speedy justice to the people.

Mian Iftikhar Hussain, the information minister for Northwest Frontier
Province, warned that the militants' activities in Buner were in violation
of the Swat peace accord. "After the agreement, there is no justification to
take up arms," Mr. Hussain said in a statement Wednesday. He denied,
however, that the Taliban have total control over the area.

Rehman Malik, the federal home minister, said the government has the option
of using force if the Taliban did not withdraw from Buner. A senior military
official said a military operation could not be ruled out to stop the
Taliban advance.

In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the Taliban
advances pose "an existential threat" to Pakistan and urged Pakistanis
world-wide to oppose a government policy yielding to them.

Pakistanis "need to speak out forcefully against a policy that is ceding
more and more territory to the insurgents," Mrs. Clinton said in testimony
before a House committee. She pointed to "the seriousness of the existential
threat posed to the state of Pakistan by the continuing [Taliban] advances,
now within hours of Islamabad."

Analysts said the fall of Buner to the Taliban came as a serious blow to the
government's efforts to contain Islamic militancy, which poses a major
threat to Pakistan's security. The people of the area had previously beaten
back Taliban raids, but lack of support from the security forces broke their
resistance.

The development came after Sufi Mohammed, a radical cleric who played a
central role in signing the peace accord called his followers to continue
their struggle for the enforcement of Islamic rule in the entire North West
Frontier Province.

Addressing a large crowd in Mingora, the main town in Swat on Sunday, Mr.
Mohammed declared that there was no room for democracy in Islam. "The
Western democracy is infidels and should be rejected by Muslims," he said.

U.S. officials have warned that the Swat peace deal could turn Swat into a
launching pad for militant expansion into Pakistan's more densely populated
plains. The militants have made it clear they would not lay down their
weapons, which is a crucial plank of the peace accord.


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