>From Foreign Policy:

Before it collapsed, the Soviet Union had an enormous socialized
medical system, with millions of hospital beds and hundreds of
thousands of healthcare workers. The transition from that system to a
public-private model, between 1989 and 1993, went, in a word,
horribly.

Ninety percent of Russians are technically covered. But, doctors and
hospitals extract "donations" for free care. Anyone who can afford it
pays out-of-pocket for private hospitals and doctors. In theory,
consumers can pick their own insurance plan. In reality, their
employers generally do it for them, bought-off by the insurers.

In 2006, Vladimir Putin's government approved a $3.2 billion health
care reform plan that failed to improve the system. The reform
contained a hodgepodge of policy priorities, such as paying doctors to
perform primary care, but did not address any of the healthcare
system's structural defects.

Even with the $3.2 billion infusion, Russia still allocates only 3.4
percent of government spending to healthcare, whereas the World Health
Organization (WHO) recommends 5 percent.

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/07/22/the_list_the_world_s_worst_healthcare_reforms

But the US is a WINNER TOO!

System: Employer-based private coverage, with an under-regulated
private insurance market, and
government-subsidized public plans for the poor, elderly, and disabled

Reform: The United States has the rare distinction of being both one
of the world's richest countries and having one of its
least-functional health care systems.

Americans spend around one in every six dollars on healthcare. But, in
aggregate, they're not getting much bang for their buck. People in the
United States are as likely to die from diseases like lung cancer as
citizens in all OECD countries - which, on average, spend less than
half as much per capita. Some 47 million lack any health insurance
coverage. An estimated 600,000 people file for bankruptcy every year
because they cannot pay their medical expenses. Indeed, the United
States is the only rich country without universal coverage.

The U.S. government has repeatedly tried to create a more coherent
plan and to make sure more Americans are insured. Reformers have
scored piecemeal victories -- such as the 1997 creation of the State
Children's Health Insurance Plan, or Massachusetts' recent
implementation of universal coverage.

But for the most part, the history of health reform in the United
States has been a history of failure. The last attempt at
comprehensive reform -- the 1993 bill derided as "HillaryCare," during
the administration of Bill Clinton -- floundered in Congress. Since
then, costs and premiums have doubled, a lower percentage of employers
offer coverage, and millions more are uninsured.

Efforts at healthcare reform have tended to be derailed by partisan
politics -- and last week, Senate Republican Jim DeMint promised to
make the issue President Barack Obama's "Waterloo." But with Democrats
in the White House and enjoying a Senate supermajority, healthcare
reform looks more likely to pass now than at any other time in recent
history.  Let's just hope it works this time.

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