I Love Milgram (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment). No
one is better at showing humanity at it's best, subjugating itself to
those in 'authority'. But his experiments are usually seen as
'ethically challenging', making repeats problematic. Enter the french.
One of their state run TV channels had a fake game show where
participants we ordered to shock someone literally to death...and 81%
of them did. OK, their were only 80 participants, which is probably
not statistically significant, but still... (Milgram got 65% in the
early 1960's)
I'm waiting for it to come to America. I can see it now. Really.

---

French polemic over fake game show electrocutions
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jOm8Ab1Orbr8WN0TmDrYv9u7N-TQD9EGKHDO2

PARIS — A state-run TV channel is stirring controversy with a
documentary about a fake game show in which credulous participants
obey orders to deliver increasingly powerful electric shocks to a man,
who is really an actor, until he appears to die.

The producers of "The Game of Death," broadcast Wednesday night,
wanted to examine both what they call TV's mind-numbing power to
suspend morality, and the striking human willingness to obey orders.

"Television is a power. We know it, but it's theoretical," producer
Christophe Nick told the daily Le Parisien. "I wondered: Is it so
important that it can turn us into potential executioners?"

In the end, more than four in five "players" gave the maximum jolt.

"People never would have obeyed if they didn't have trust," Nick was
quoted as saying in the paper's Wednesday edition. "They told
themselves, 'TV knows what it's doing.'"

While "Le Jeu de la Mort" (The Game of Death) is mainly an indictment
of television's alleged power over society, Nick also takes issue with
viewers who let themselves get taken in by today's TV universe — such
as with talk shows.

"People are put on a set, where they speak even about their sexual
problems," he told Le Parisien. "We wait for the admission, the flaw.
Faced with exhibitionists, TV viewers have become voyeurs."

The experiment was based on the work of late psychologist Stanley
Milgram, who carried out a now-classic experiment at Yale University
in the 1960s. It found that most ordinary people — if encouraged by an
authoritative-seeming scientist — would administer ostensibly
dangerous electric shocks to others.

At its root, both Milgram's work and the made-for-TV experiment
broadly replicating the lab work unearth a question many people
worldwide have contemplated after 20th-century genocides like the
Holocaust: Would I, too, be capable of following orders to inflict
pain — or even kill?

France-2 billed the fake game show as the subject of a sociological
and psychological documentary, and added a warning: "What we are going
to watch is extremely tough. But it's only television."

The newspaper Liberation had a different take, with the headline:
"Television tests its limits."

Recruiters found 80 "contestants" and said they would take part in a
real TV show called Zone Xtreme. Each was presented to a man said to
be another contestant — in reality an actor — whose job was to answer
a series of questions while strapped into an electrifiable chair in an
isolated booth.

In a game of word associations, the actor identified as "Jean-Paul"
was told that any wrong answers would merit punishment in the form of
electric shocks of 20 to 460 volts, zapped by a console operated by
the contestant.

As the wrong answers invariably roll in and the voltage increases, the
presenter, a well-known TV weatherwoman on France-2, exhorts
contestants not to bend to his cries of agony. A goading studio
audience adds to the pressure.

The contestants' identities were withheld, but their faces were in
view during the show.

As wrong answers pile up, and the voltage increases, Jean-Paul pleads:
"Get me out of here, please! I don't want to play anymore" and finally
stops answering, then falls silent despite the electric jolts.
Contestants grow increasingly edgy but told to continue, the vast
majority do.

In the final tally, 81 percent of the contestants turned up the juice
to the maximum — said to be potentially deadly — level, according to
"L'Experience Extreme" (The Extreme Experience), a book authored by
Nick, the producer. Only 16 people among the 80 who took part backed
out.

European TV has explored the limits of morality before.

In the Netherlands in 2007, a game show titled the "Big Donor Show"
was branded as tasteless and unethical for offering a kidney as top
prize. Its aim, to raise awareness about those awaiting for organ
transplants, appeared to work: over 12,000 people registered as organ
donors after the broadcast. That was at least three times the normal
average — for a month.

Nick said the experience was an awakening for many participants.

"People were convinced that they'd never succumb to this — and then
they discovered they did it in spite of themselves," Nick told The
Associated Press in an interview, referring to the participants. "They
were stupefied."

The experience, he said, continued to effect participants even after
it was over. Some grew bolder about standing up to their bosses, or
admitted their homosexuality to their families, he said.

"For many, it changed their lives,"

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