>From Slate:
http://www.slate.com/toolbar.aspx?action=print&id=2265297

A Distinction Without Deference
Judicial activism is OK for embryos but not for gays.
By William Saletan
Posted Friday, Aug. 27, 2010, at 9:04 AM ET
Remember when conservatives were against judicial activism? It seems
like just a few weeks ago. In fact, it was a few weeks ago. A federal
judge had just struck down California's ban on gay marriage. National
Review, among others, called it a "raw exercise of judicial
imperiousness" by a judge who "smuggled in his own moral sentiments."

Ah, but that was then. This is now. A different judge has ruled that
the federal government can no longer fund embryonic stem-cell
research. He bases his ruling on the annual Dickey-Wicker Amendment,
which forbids federal funding of "research in which a human embryo or
embryos are destroyed."

One problem with this rationale, I noted Wednesday, is that the
federally funded research doesn't destroy embryos. It uses cells
derived from embryos that were previously destroyed with nonfederal
money. The other problem is that while re-enacting the Dickey
Amendment every year, each house of Congress has twice passed
legislation that authorizes the federal government to "conduct and
support research that utilizes human embryonic stem cells." Presidents
Bush and Obama have explicitly agreed that such research, within
limits, should be funded. So it seems a stretch, to put it nicely,
that the judge in this case interprets the Dickey Amendment as
"unambiguously" prohibiting embryonic stem-cell research.

What does National Review have to say about this judicial adventure?
It offers a defense from one of my favorite bioethics writers, Adam
Keiper:

Over the past decade, both the executive and legislative branches (and
both parties) have suggested that the Dickey-Wicker Amendment does not
prohibit federal funding for embryonic-stem-cell research. … [But t]he
Dickey-Wicker Amendment is the law of the land. The fact that
Congresses and presidents have interpreted that law one way does not
mean that the courts must defer to that interpretation. The political
branches' interpretations of the law merit consideration, but there is
nothing wrong with a judge disagreeing and applying his own
interpretation of the amendment.

I'm sorry—could you repeat that?

The fact that Congresses and presidents have interpreted that law one
way does not mean that the courts must defer to that interpretation.
The political branches' interpretations of the law merit
consideration, but there is nothing wrong with a judge disagreeing and
applying his own interpretation of the amendment.

I'm sure we'll be hearing that argument again from NR when the gay
marriage case reaches the Supreme Court.

-- 
Larry C. Lyons
web: http://www.lyonsmorris.com/lyons
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/larryclyons
--
The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do.
 - B. F. Skinne

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