Shared Reality, System Justification, and the Relational Basis of
Ideological Beliefs
John T. Jost, Alison Ledgerwood, Curtis D. Hardin
Social and Personality Psychology Compass
Volume 2, Issue 1, pages 171–186, January 2008

Abstract
Although it is tempting to think that one's political convictions
reflect independent and unbiased thinking, research increasingly
suggests that ideologies reflect motivational processes. The present
paper integrates system justification and shared reality theories to
propose that ideologies may function as prepackaged units of
interpretation that spread because of basic human motives to
understand the world, avoid existential threat, and maintain valued
interpersonal relationships. The authors review evidence suggesting
that affiliative motives may influence ideological beliefs to align
with the progressive or conservative views shared within a given
relationship or group. At the same time, such motives may lead
disproportionately to the adoption of system-justifying worldviews.
Implications for the context dependence of ideological convictions,
the role that shared reality may play in group conflicts, and the
relational bases of revolutionary change are discussed

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