Right-wing rumor that Marines guarding the US Embassy had been
forbidden live ammo turns out, as suspected, to be total crap. Here's
the run down from the Marine Liaison Office:

From: Cross, Alex Maj OLA, LA-41B
Sent: Thursday, September 13, 2012 4:55 PM
To: Cross, Alex Maj OLA, LA-41B
Subject: Marines in Libya and Egypt


Ladies and Gentlemen-

The following information is provided regarding Marine involvement in
the recent actions in Egypt and Libya:

Egypt:
-The Ambassador did not impose restrictions on weapons or weapons
status on the Marine Corps Embassy Security Group (MCESG) detachment.
The MCESG Marines in Cairo were allowed to have live ammunition in
their weapons.  The Ambassador and Regional Security Officer have been
completely and appropriately engaged with the security situation.
Reports of Marines not being able to have their weapons loaded per
direction from the Ambassador are not accurate.
- The Marine Corps does not establish Rules of Engagement (ROE).
Nonetheless, ROE is classified and release of that information would
jeopardize the Marines and U.S. interests.  Any further inquiry should
be directed to the State Department, since Marine security guards
report to the ambassador not to a military commander.
-As reported in open sources, approximately 2000 personnel were
protesting outside the U.S. Embassy and six individuals entered
Embassy grounds.  The Marines quickly took control of these six
individuals and subsequently turned them over to local security
officials.
-There were no Marines injured in this, or other actions in Cairo.
-There are no Marine dependents in Cairo.

Libya:
-Contrary to open source reporting, there are no Marines currently
stationed at the Embassy in Tripoli, or the Consulate in Benghazi.
-There were no Marines killed in the attack on the Consulate in Benghazi.

Yemen:
-The American Embassy in Sana'a, Yemen has a MCESG reinforced with a
Marine security force.  Due to operational security, we are not at
liberty to provide additional details at this time.

Marine Corps Embassy Security Guards (MCESG):
Embassy security in Tripoli and the consulate in Benghazi fall under
the Regional Security Officer with the State Department.  The U.S.
maintains over 285 diplomatic facilities worldwide.  MCESG provides
152 security detachments provide internal security at designated U.S.
diplomatic and consular facilities in order to prevent the compromise
of classified material vital to the national security of the United
States.  Perimeter security is the responsibility of the host nation
police/security forces.  AMEMB Tripoli does not have a MCESG
detachment.  Typically, when a new embassy is established, it takes
time to grow a new MCESG detachment.  In coordination with the State
Department, there was discussion about establishing a detachment in
Tripoli sometime in the next five years.  Overall, the plan is to grow
the number of MCESG detachments worldwide to 173. The size of a MCESG
detachment depends on the size of the Embassy and the security
situation on the ground.  They normally range anywhere from 5-20+
Marines in size.  MCESG can, and have, provided security at Consulates
as well as Embassies.  For example, Marines guard the US Consulate in
Hong Kong and, in the past, have guarded the US Consulate in addition
to the Embassy in Haiti.  The decision as to which consulates receive
this augmented security lies with the State Department.  State
identifies its requirements and DOD/Marines work to provide it.  A
U.S. Ambassador serving in an unstable region can/will normally have a
security detail provided by the State Departments Diplomatic Security
Corps.  State has agents specially trained to provide personal
security details (similar to the Secret Service). Stephanie Hoostal at
the State Liaison Office (B-330) can be reached at 6-4542 if you have
questions specific to the State Dept.

Fleet Anti-Terrorism Support Team (FAST):
A FAST platoon deployed to Libya yesterday (12 Sep 12) to provide
security for the U.S. Embassy in Tripoli.  Established in 1987, FAST
platoons provide a limited-duration, expeditionary security force to
protect vital naval and national assets.  FAST companies maintain
forward-deployed platoons at various naval commands around the globe
and possess U.S.-based alert forces capable of rapidly responding to
unforeseen contingencies worldwide.  FAST is not designed to provide a
permanent security force for installations.  FAST platoons are
primarily designed to conduct defensive combat operations, military
security operations, and rear area security operations in response to
approved requests in support of geographic combatant and fleet
commanders.  When deployed to reinforce embassies with existing MCESG
detachments, FAST platoons will customarily provide an outer cordon of
security inside the embassy compound, while MCESG Marines maintain
security of the chancery proper, and host nation police/security
forces provide an outer cordon of security beyond embassy grounds.

NOTE:  Although a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) has traditionally
been forward deployed to the Mediterranean (2.5 MEU forward
deployment-1 x east coast MEU to the Med, 1 x west coast MEU to the
Pacific, and the 31st MEU forward based out of Okinawa, Japan), there
is currently no MEU presence in the Mediterranean.  The Marine Corps
currently maintains a 1.5 MEU presence forward deployed.  We currently
have the 24th MEU from the east coast deployed to the Persian Gulf, a
west coast MEU is conducting work-ups for deployment, and the 31st MEU
is operating from Okinawa.

Please see the attachments for more information on FAST or MCESG.  If
you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact your Marine
Corps Liaison Office in RHOB-B324.

Respectfully,
Alex Cross, Maj USMC
Deputy Director, Marine Liaison Office
U.S. House of Representatives
B-324 Rayburn

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