Types of Chocolate .... 

Anyone ever see that movie Chocolat ?

Chocolate Liquor is produced by grinding the cocoa bean nib (center) to
a smooth, liquid state. The chocolate liquor can then be cooled and
molded into blocks also known as unsweetened baking chocolate. The
liquor and blocks contain roughly 53% cocoa butter.

Semi-Sweet (Bittersweet) chocolate is chocolate liquor with additional
sweeteners and cocoa butter. It is also known as dark chocolate.
According to United States standards, it must contain at least 35%
chocolate liquor. Its fat content averages 27%.

Milk Chocolate consists of cocoa butter, milk, sweeteners and flavorings
that are added to chocolate liquor. Milk chocolate lends itself to good
use for garnishes and candy coatings. All milk chocolate made in the
U.S. must contain at least 10% chocolate liquor and 12% whole milk.

Sweet Chocolate contains more sweeteners than semi-sweet chocolate and
at least 15% chocolate liquor. Sweet chocolate is used mostly for
decorating and garnishing. The fat content is similar to semi-sweet
chocolate.

White Chocolate has no formal definition. White chocolate contains cocoa
butter but does not contain non-fat cocoa solids. Mostly used as a
coating, it contains sugar, cocoa butter, milk solids and flavorings
such as vanilla. White chocolate is the most fragile form of chocolate.
Imitation white chocolate is made with vegetable oil rather than cocoa
butter.

Liquid Chocolate was developed for baking, is unsweetened, comes in
individual 1 ounce packages and is convenient because it requires no
melting. However, because it's made with vegetable oil rather than cocoa
butter, it doesn't deliver either the same texture or flavor as regular
unsweetened chocolate.

Couverture is a term describing professional-quality coating chocolate
that is extremely glossy. It usually contains a minimum of 32% cocoa
butter, which enables it to form a much thinner shell than ordinary
confectionary coating. Couverture is usually only found in specialty
candy-making shops. You often find it as the chocolate that surrounds
chocolate-covered fruits or as the shell of fancy filled chocolates.

Ganache is a thick, extremely rich chocolate spread. It is often found
between the layers of gourmet chocolate cakes. Ganache is made by
pouring hot cream over chopped up chocolate and whipping the mixture
until the chocolate melts and the mixture becomes thick and stiff. 

Confectionery Coating is used as a dip for candies. A confectionery, or
summer coating, is a blend of sugar, milk powder, hardened vegetable oil
and various flavorings. It comes in a variety of pastel colors. Some
confectionaries have low fat cocoa powder added, but none contain cocoa
butter nor can it be classified as chocolate. 

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