#150: Clarification of use of standard region names in "region" variables.
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 Reporter:  martin.juckes   |      Owner:  cf-conventions@…
     Type:  enhancement     |     Status:  new
 Priority:  medium          |  Milestone:
Component:  cf-conventions  |    Version:
 Keywords:                  |
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 The CF standard name `region` has the current description "A variable with
 the standard name of region contains strings which indicate geographical
 regions. These strings must be chosen from the standard region list." This
 description implies that the variable should be of character type, but it
 is often more convenient to have an integer variable and make a clear link
 to the region names using `flag_values` and `flag_meanings`. The proposal
 is to clarify the definition so that either usage is acceptable and
 include an example of the latter usage in the convention text. It is also
 proposed that an appendix be added to the CF Convention text to state
 clearly any constraints on file meta-data which are implied by the CF
 Standard Name definitions, so that it is possible to test such constraints
 in the CF checker.

 == New description for CF standard name "region" ==

 A variable with the standard name of region must have values associated
 with geographical regions from the CF standard region list, either as a
 character variable using the region names directly or as an integer
 variable with values linked to region names through flag_values and
 flag_meanings attributes.

 == New usage example in CF Convention text ==
 ''The following should be placed at the end of 6.1.1, after example 6.2''

 A variable with standard name 'region' may also be of integer type and use
 'flag_values' and 'flag_meanings' attributes to express the relationship
 between the integers and the region names:

 {{{
 integer basin(basin);
        standard_name: region;
        flag_values: '1 2 3';
        flag_meanings:'atlantic_arctic_ocean indo_pacific_ocean
 global_ocean';
 ......
 values::
    basin: 1, 2, 3;
 }}}

 == New Appendix Section ==
 ''Change "Appendix B: Standard Name Table Format" to:''

 == Appendix B: Standard Names ==
 === B.1: Standard Name Table Format ===
 .....

 ''and''

 === B.2 Constraints for specific standard names ===

 B.2.1: region

 Variables with standard name '''region''' must be one of:
  * type character, with values taken from the CF standard region list;
  * type integer, with `flag_values` and `flag_meanings` attributes. The
 flag_meanings attributes must be a space separatd list of values from the
 CF standard region list (see example 6.2).

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Ticket URL: <http://cf-trac.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/150>
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