Hi Jonathan,

Thanks for your feedback.

> Issues like these have been raised before, and in fact there are two
> open tickets (96 and 101) which I think relate to your points 2 and
> 3. Perhaps you could have a look at them?

In the hope of making progress my statements/questions are deliberately 
confined to non-real-world calendars, whereas ticket 96 is exclusively 
concerned with the "real-world" mixed Gregorian/Julian calendar.

Ticket 101 was proposed as a correction for the definition of "year" within the 
Julian/Gregorian calendar. But the correction is not actually required, so the 
discussion has moved on to consider what meaning, if any, should be allowed for 
"year" in the Gregorian/Julian calendar.

It is conceivable that the discussion on #101 could be extended further to 
include the non-real-world calendars, but I am wary of doing so because of the 
seemingly large "drag factor" that comes into play when discussing real-world 
calendars.
 

> Time-zones probably aren't needed for non-real-world calendars,
> which are typically used in climate models only - but do they do any
> harm, if they are simply defined as offsets in hours?

Yes - I think they do harm. I suspect (hence the posting) they are not used. 
Yet they introduce ambiguity of interpretation, and they require effort to 
support in software. Both of which cost time (no pun intended) and money.

> Perhaps the argument would be that time-zones involve summer time
> (daylight- saving), and in the non-real-world calendar it wouldn't
> be clear when summer time applies.

That's a good example. For another, consider that the conventions define time 
zones with respect to UTC. But a non-real-world calendar has no defined link to 
UTC so there's confusion right from the start.

Regards,
Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Jonathan Gregory
Sent: 01 July 2013 18:17
To: [email protected]
Subject: [CF-metadata] Non-real-world calendars

Dear Richard

Issues like these have been raised before, and in fact there are two open 
tickets (96 and 101) which I think relate to your points 2 and 3. Perhaps you 
could have a look at them? I would not be surprised if point 1 has been raised 
somewhere, but I can't remember! Is this exclusion really necessary?
Time-zones probably aren't needed for non-real-world calendars, which are 
typically used in climate models only - but do they do any harm, if they are 
simply defined as offsets in hours? An hour is a well-defined unit.
Perhaps the argument would be that time-zones involve summer time (daylight- 
saving), and in the non-real-world calendar it wouldn't be clear when summer 
time applies.

Best wishes

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from "Hattersley, Richard" 
<[email protected]> -----

> From: "Hattersley, Richard" <[email protected]>
> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2013 13:26:22 +0000
> Subject: [CF-metadata] Non-real-world calendars
> 
> Hi everyone,
> 
> I'd like to propose a trac ticket or two to clarify the meaning when using 
> alternative calendars. But before I do that I'd like to check for community 
> opinion (or even consensus!?) ...
> 
> 1. Time zones should be excluded/banned when using non-real-world calendars. 
> For example, the statement in section 4.4 of "if the time zone is omitted the 
> default is UTC" should not apply.
> 
> 2. The "months since" and "years since" semantics for non-real-world 
> calendars need defining/outlawing. e.g. The UDUNITS definition of a year as 
> 365.242198781 days makes no sense at all for a 360-day calendar, but in this 
> particular case a year could be unambiguously defined as 360 days.
> 
> 3. The year-zero semantics for non-real-world calendars need defining. From 
> section 7.4, "Year 0 may be a valid year in non-real-world calendars".
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