Hello Brendan

I feel like I have added to the confusion here, I am sorry.

I think you are correct, that there is a Pi missing from my rotation 
description (although I don't agree with your correction, the sign is wrong)

I think my text should read:

For a spherical geometry, this is equivalent to 3 rotation transforms of the 
basis (theta,phi) (ordered operation):
 - rotate in the theta-hat direction by:
 - Pi + grid_north_pole_longitude
 - rotate in the phi-hat direction by:
 - grid_north_pole_latitude - Pi/2
 - rotate in the theta-hat direction by:
 - north_pole_grid_longitude | 0

mark

________________________________
From: CF-metadata [[email protected]] on behalf of DeTracey, 
Brendan [[email protected]]
Sent: 20 October 2014 12:53
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Rotated pole definition

Thanks for the replies. Shouldn’t the second rotation angle be 
pi/2-grid_north_pole_latitude?

To visualize I was holding a water bottle and imagining the rotations to get 
the north pole at 0N,-90E. First rotation 90 about the north pole(z). Second 
rotation has to be 90 degrees(not 0) about the new east-west(y’) axis  
(perpendicular to the new prime meridian).

The euler angle convention matches the fourth case(intrinsic) on the euler 
angle Wikipedia page: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles#Conventions)
i.e.    4.     z-y’-z″ (intrinsic rotations)
with the angles ordered  pi + grid_north_pole_longitude, pi/2 - 
grid_north_pole_latitude, north_pole_grid_longitude

If so, this really needs to be more clearly stated in the reference.  I came 
here because I could not get a clear answer for these same parameters for the 
Climate Data Operators, and then assumed they were taken from CF.

Thanks again,
Brendan
------------------------------------------
Brendan DeTracey
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
(902)426-9727 3-30 VS
Marine Ecosystem Section / Section de l'écosystème marin

From: Hedley, Mark [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: October-17-14 8:14 AM
To: DeTracey, Brendan; [email protected]
Subject: RE: Rotated pole definition

Hello Brendan

I believe the intent of the rotated pole grid mapping definition is to describe 
a polar coordinate reference system, based on the earth, but  with a different 
axis of rotation.

To do this, a new north pole location is specified in the earth polar 
coordinate reference system by
 - grid_north_pole_latitude
 - grid_north_pole_longitude
This defines a point on the surface of the non-rotated system.  A new 
rotational axis is defined through this location and the centre of the body.
A further rotation is then applied about this new axis, as defined by:
 - north_pole_grid_longitude (optional, default 0).

For a spherical geometry, this is equivalent to 3 rotation transforms of the 
basis (theta,phi) (ordered operation):
 - rotate in the theta-hat direction by:
 - Pi + grid_north_pole_longitude
 - rotate in the phi-hat direction by:
 - grid_north_pole_latitude
 - rotate in the theta-hat direction by:
 - north_pole_grid_longitude | 0

This provides a new basis which coordinates may be defined with respect to.

I keep an inflatable globe on my desk to help me with this.  I have not found a 
clear diagram on line which illustrates this unambiguously, or managed to draw 
one for myself; I would like to.

I hope this information is correct and useful.

mark
________________________________
From: CF-metadata [[email protected]] on behalf of DeTracey, 
Brendan [[email protected]]
Sent: 16 October 2014 12:49
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [CF-metadata] Rotated pole definition
Hi,

I am looking for clarification on the rotated pole definition.  Is the globe 
rotated such that the north pole traces a great circle from its original to its 
new position? And then rotated counter clockwise  about the new pole by 
north_pole_grid_longitude degrees? There is not enough detail in the CF 
document describing this.

Brendan
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