The OSTM/Jason-2 netCDF products added some attributes to their time variables 
to handle a similar situation.

When declaring time as “seconds since a given epoch”, they also add an 
attribute “tai_tuc_difference” which contains the number of leap seconds 
applied since that epoch.

In addition, when the data is an array of time values, because a leap second 
could conceivably be applied at a time within that array, there is also an 
attribute "leap_second" that contains the UTC time at which any new leap second 
is applied.

With this information, you have everything in the dataset to convert from UTC 
to TAI.

An example from the Jason User Handbook:

double time(time);
        time:long_name = "time (sec. since 2000-01-01)";
        time:standard_name = "time";
        time:units = "seconds since 2000-01-01 00:00:00.0";
        time:calendar = "gregorian";
        time:tai_utc_difference = [GA_TAI_UTC_DIF];
        time:leap_second = [GA_LEAP_TIME];
        time:comment = “ “tai_utc_difference” is the difference between TAI and 
UTC     reference time (seconds) for the first measurement of the data set. 
“leap_second”       is the UTC time at which a leap second occurs in the data 
set, if any. After
        this UTC time, the tai_utc_difference is increased by 1 second. ”

Regards,

Tim


__________________________________________________________________

From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Julien 
Demaria
Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2015 2:51 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [CF-metadata] How to define time coordinate in GPS?

Hi,

I need to define a time coordinate variable which use the GPS time referential 
instead of UTC, but I did not found how to specify this.
For the moment my variable look like this :

                int64 time_stamp(rows) ;
                               time_stamp:standard_name = "time" ;
                               time_stamp:units = "microseconds since 
2000-01-01 00:00:00" ;
                               time_stamp:_FillValue = -1L ;

Thanks in advance,

Julien

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