Hi Karl,

This is a real use case for us too. And not just for short climatologies. When 
we compute our 30-year normals we use only the data from those 30 calendar 
years e.g. for 1981-2010 normals we use data from Jan 1981 to Dec 2010. Like 
you we create monthly normals first and then combine these to create seasonal 
normals. I'd not come up with a way to describe the result in a CF-compliant 
way so I was interested to see your question.

Using daily maximum temperature as an example, I guess what we are doing is 
something like this:

time: maximum within days   time: mean over days   time: mean over years   
time: mean over months

where 'mean over days' means over the days within each calendar month
and 'mean over months' means over the months within a season

I cannot immediately see how to extend/adapt the convention to allow for this 
possibility.

Regards,

Dan





-----Original Message-----
From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Karl 
Taylor
Sent: 11 February 2016 20:50
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] How to build CF-compliant seasonal climatology when 
data begins within a season

Hi Jonathan,

Our thinking is the same on this.  Thanks.

By the way it is a real use case and I think it is scientifically
defensible:  I have 11 full years of data and I first compute a climatological 
annual cycle, yielding 12 climatological months. Then I compute the climatology 
for each of the seasons from the monthly climatology.  This allows me to use 
all the data in the 11 years.  I especially would want to do it this way if I 
only had 2 or 3 years of data because I wouldn't want to omit any of it.

[Of course you wouldn't be able to do this if you were calculating say a trend 
of individual seasons; in that case you clearly wouldn't want to consider 
partial seasons.]

best wishes,
Karl

On 2/11/16 12:20 PM, Jonathan Gregory wrote:
> Dear Karl
>
> I agree with Seth that this isn't anticipated by the design of the 
> convention, which assumes that the mean over seasons is composed of a 
> number of complete seasons. Is this a real use-case, with a DJF mean 
> made by including JF from one NH winter and D from another? It seems a 
> bit odd to me. I wouldn't compute a monthly mean of anything if 2/3 of 
> the days were missing in the month. But, following this logic, your 
> original choice of "1999-12-1" to "2011-3-1" is OK, and it "just 
> happens" that Dec 1999 and Jan-Feb 2011 are actually not included, as 
> if they were missing data. Their omission is not recorded by the 
> climatology bounds but, equally, if Dec 2005 or Jan-Feb 2008 (for 
> example) were missing when computing the mean you would not know about it 
> from the climatology bounds.  So perhaps it doesn't matter.
>
> To spell out exactly which months were used, it would be necessary to 
> record also the time coordinate and bounds before the collapse. In 
> various tickets we have discussed but not agreed a convention for doing that, 
> as extra info.
> Alternatively you could record it as unstandardised info as a comment 
> in () in the cell_methods, as you note.
>
> Best wishes
>
> Jonathan
>
> ----- Forwarded message from Karl Taylor <[email protected]> -----
>
>> Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2016 15:37:01 -0800
>> From: Karl Taylor <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: [CF-metadata] How to build CF-compliant seasonal climatology when
>>      data begins within a season
>> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:38.0)
>>      Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.5.1
>>
>> Dear CF community,
>>
>> In representing the seasonal climatology based on data available for 
>> the period January 1, 2000 through December 31 2010, what would be 
>> the correct climatology_bounds?
>>
>> climatology_bounds = "1999-12-1", "2011-3-1",
>>                                      "2000-3-1", "2010-6-1",
>>                                      "2000-6-1", "2010-9-1",
>>                                      "2000-9-1", "2010-12-1"  ????
>>
>> I would note that this seems to capture the idea that we are 
>> reporting seasonal means, but it also seems to indicate that this is 
>> based in part on data from Dec. 1999 and Jan.-Feb. 2011, when it 
>> isn't.  Is this the best I can do?  [Of course the convention can 
>> never tell us if data are complete in forming a climatology.  If 1 
>> year were missing, this would not affect the attributes.]
>>
>> I suppose the in the cell_methods attribute ("time:  mean over days
>> time: mean over years"  I could add non-standardized information (as 
>> permitted by CF), for example:  "time:  mean over days  time: mean 
>> over years (with data from the period 2000-1-1 to 2011-1-1)"
>>
>> thanks for any suggestions,
>> Karl
>>
>>
>>
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> ----- End forwarded message -----
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