Hi Martin and Jonathan,

An alternative would be to (generally) allow elemental area_types to be combined with logical not/and/or connectors. area_types are used either as labels (stored in a variable pointed to by the coordinates attribute) or in cell_methods. In both cases parsing combined types would be straightforward. In your example their would only be a single area_type coordinate, and the value of the coordinate could simply be "pastures .and. c4_plant_functional_types" or even "pastures and c4_plant_functional_types"

I know this appears like a significant change to the convention, but since area_types are just strings, I suspect that software won't care how long the strings are. I doubt if any existing software would trip over the compound area types (except perhaps the CF checker?).

best wishes,
Karl

On 1/6/17 8:59 AM, Jonathan Gregory wrote:
Dear Martin

It's legal to have more than one axis of a given standard_name but it is
possibly inconvenient, because analysis software could not use the standard_
name of those two coordinate variables to distinguish them; instead, it would
have to use the long_name or the variable name, which is not a CF-like method.

Another possibility would be to introduce new standard_names, which are
more precise, such as area_type_of_land_use and area_type_of_vegetation in this
case, while also keeping area_type as the union. That would require a
rearrangement of the area_type table.

On the whole, I think in this case it would be best to introduce a new
combined area_type of pastures_of_c4_plant_functional_types i.e. flatten it.
I guess this will also be more convenient for analysts than having to search
the combination of two dimensions. You are right of course that doing this
could turn the area_type table into an N^2 or even an N^n problem, which would
be unmanageable, but if this is the *only* use-case, or even if we had a dozen
such use-cases, it is not a problem. Thus, I would say we cross this bridge
when we come to it, rather than anticipating a problem which hasn't arisen
yet.

Best wishes

Jonathan

On Fri, Jan 06, 2017 at 11:43:57AM +0000, [email protected] wrote:
Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2017 11:43:57 +0000
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
CC: [email protected], [email protected]
Subject: Composite area types in CMIP6 data

Hello,

In CMIP6 we have a request for some data on pasture land with C4 functional 
type. We already have CF area types for pasture and c4 plants in general. We 
could construct the required information as follows:

     float pastureFracC4(time, lat, lon) ;
         pastureFracC4:coordinates = "type ftpye" ;
         pastureFracC4: standard_name = "area_fraction";
         ......
     char type(strlen) ;
         type:long_name = "Pasture Land" ;
         type:standard_name = "area_type" ;
     char ftype(strlen) ;
         ftype:long_name = "Plant Functional Type" ;
         ftype:standard_name = "area_type" ;
data:
  type = "patsures" ;
  ftype = "c4_plant_functional_types";

This would provide the information that the variable pastureFracC4 refers to areas that are both 
"pastures" and "c4_plant_functional_types". An altenative would be to add a new 
area type, but I have the feeling that the area_type list will become unmanagable if we keep adding 
new terms for combinations of existing terms.  Can anyone see a problem with using two area_type 
coordinates?

regards,
Martin

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