Hi Jon,

I’d be interested to know how to tackle this problem too. I’ve recently been 
generating some datasets of “date of first frost” and “date of last frost” and 
have no idea how to describe them in a CF-compliant way.

Jim’s suggestion of ‘day_of_year’ is better than just ‘days’, however this 
doesn’t capture what the “something” is that has happened, nor that is the 
first/last/Nth occurrence of that event. What sort of events are you looking at?

In my application I’m just looking at UK data, hence my “year” runs from 1st 
July to 30th June (to span the N Hemisphere winter). It’s easy enough to use 
the bounds to indicate this, but I’m then not sure what values to store in the 
data array. Number of days since 1st July maybe? Or ordinal date (1st Jan = 1, 
31st Dec = 365)?

Dan

PS I have a whole bunch of other metrics that I’m looking at e.g. length of the 
longest spell, number of spells greater then N days etc. These seem even more 
complicated to describe using CF. Something for another post I think...


From: CF-metadata [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jim 
Biard
Sent: 15 March 2017 16:28
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Recording "day of year on which something happens"


Jon,

I agree that a cell_methods attribute doesn't seem to be necessary. A new 
standard_name like 'day_in_year' or 'day_of_year' would likely make things 
clearer.

Jim

On 3/15/17 11:22 AM, Jon Blower wrote:
Thanks Jim, that’s very helpful. Is cell_methods necessary in this case (for 
the time axis bounds) – probably not since this isn’t a statistical quantity 
like an average, but a value that’s “representative” of the year.

I seem to remember from a while back that there was a proposal to allow time 
axes to use “calendar years since X” (as opposed to “years since X”, which uses 
a fixed-length UDUNITS year), which might handle this use case. I have been out 
of the loop for a while, but I can’t find mention of that in the CF spec, so 
maybe that didn’t go through.

I might consider requesting a new standard name – “days” is good, but I wonder 
if a more specific one would be helpful.

Best wishes,
Jon


From: CF-metadata 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> on 
behalf of Jim Biard <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, 14 March 2017 15:12
To: "[email protected]"<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Recording "day of year on which something happens"


Jon,

1) I'd use 'days'. It is a valid standard name apart from the 'days since date' 
formalism. It's not perfect, but it's legal. You could, alternatively, request 
a new standard name.

2) Use a time_bounds variable. I would tend to set the time to be July 1 at 
midnight for each year, and set the bounds for each year to Jan 1 of that year 
and Jan 1 of the next year.
Grace and peace,

Jim
On 3/14/17 10:43 AM, Jon Blower wrote:

Hi all,



We need to structure a NetCDF file that will hold a variable that represents 
the day of the year on which an event happened (integers from 0 to 366). This 
value is recorded every year for a number of years. I have a couple of 
questions about how best to do this:



1. What is the best standard name to use for the day of the year? I didn’t find 
anything in the standard name table, although I might have missed it.



2. What would be the best way to define the time axis? Each point along the 
axis would represent a whole year, rather than an instant in time. I could 
simply pick an arbitrary instant (e.g. midnight on 1st Jan) to represent the 
year, but is there a better way?



Thanks in advance for any help!



Jon



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Research Scholar
Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites NC <http://cicsnc.org/>
North Carolina State University <http://ncsu.edu/>
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information <http://ncdc.noaa.gov/>
formerly NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center
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e: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
o: +1 828 271 4900

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climate<https://www.facebook.com/NOAANCEIclimate> and ocean and 
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@NOAANCEIocngeo<https://twitter.com/NOAANCEIocngeo>.


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