Dear Alison and Nan

Many thanks for doing this, Alison, and apologies that I didn't have time for
it sooner myself. I think this is all fine except for the phrase defining
geopotential datum, which appears in several of them. I would say

The "geopotential datum" is any estimated surface of constant geopotential used
as a datum i.e. a reference level; for the geoid as a datum, specific standard
names are available.

The geoid is a geopotential (equipotential) surface, namely the one which
encloses (between itself and the solid Earth below) a volume equal to the
volume of the ocean, often informally described as the surface the ocean would
have if it were at rest. The ellipsoid isn't a geopotential surface. We intro-
duced the term "geopotential datum" in https://cf-trac.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/118

Nan commented

Re: The term 'height_above_sea_level', defined as "Height_above_X" means the
vertical distance above the named surface X. "sea_level" means *mean* sea
level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas.' Someone recording observed
met data on a buoy, looking for the best term for the sensor heights, might
easily choose this instead of 'height', but the height in that case is above
actual sea level; varying over time. If this variable is meant to be 'height
above mean sea level', that should be its name.

There are about a dozen standard names using sea_level to mean mean_sea_level
consistently, and we don't currently use the phrase mean_sea_level at all. If
people agree, we could rename the existing standard names as Nan suggests for
this new one.

Best wishes

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from [email protected] -----

> Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 11:37:54 +0000
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [CF-metadata] Standard names for CF trac ticket #143
> 
> Dear Jonathan, All,
> 
> CF trac ticket #143 (https://cf-trac.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/143) has been 
> agreed and will be included in CF 1.7. A number of new standard names are 
> needed to support the implementation of this ticket. They are names for 
> constants used in the formula_terms attribute of parameterized vertical 
> coordinates.
> 
> The following names are proposed.
> 
> air_pressure_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (Pa)
> ' "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an 
> atmosphere model.'
> 
> altitude_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
> 'Altitude is the (geometric) height above the geoid, which is the reference 
> geopotential surface. The geoid is similar to mean sea level. "Top of 
> atmosphere model" means the upper boundary of the top layer of an atmosphere 
> model.'
> 
> reference_air_pressure_for_atmosphere_vertical_coordinate (Pa)
> 'For models using a dimensionless vertical coordinate, for example, sigma, 
> hybrid sigma-pressure or eta, the values of the vertical coordinate at the 
> model levels are calculated relative to a reference level. "Reference air 
> pressure" is the air pressure at the model reference level. It is a 
> model-dependent constant."
> 
> height_above_geopotential_datum_at_top_of_atmosphere_model (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is the geopotential reference level (level of zero 
> geopotential) where this is not a specifically named level such as the geoid 
> or a reference ellipsoid. "Top of atmosphere model" means the upper boundary 
> of the top layer of an atmosphere model.'
> 
> height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> '"Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is the geopotential reference level (level of zero 
> geopotential) where this is not a specifically named level such as the geoid 
> or a reference ellipsoid.'
> 
> surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The 
> "geopotential datum" is the geopotential reference level (level of zero 
> geopotential) where this is not a specifically named level such as the geoid 
> or a reference ellipsoid.'
> 
> sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is the geopotential reference level (level of zero 
> geopotential) where this is not a specifically named level such as the geoid 
> or a reference ellipsoid. "Sea surface height" is a time-varying quantity.'
> 
> sea_floor_depth_below_geopotential_datum (m)
> ' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. The 
> "geopotential datum" is the geopotential reference level (level of zero 
> geopotential) where this is not a specifically named level such as the geoid 
> or a reference ellipsoid.'
> 
> sea_floor_depth_below_reference_ellipsoid (m)
> ' "Depth_below_X" means the vertical distance below the named surface X. A 
> reference ellipsoid is a regular mathematical figure that approximates the 
> irregular shape of the geoid. A number of reference ellipsoids are defined 
> for use in the field of geodesy.'
> 
> height_above_sea_level (m)
> ' "Height_above_X" means the vertical distance above the named surface X. 
> "sea_level" means mean sea level, which is close to the geoid in sea areas.'
> 
> I have based the definitions on my own reading of ticket #143 and on existing 
> names. I'd welcome comments to improve them.
> 
> Best wishes,
> Alison
> 
> ------
> Alison Pamment                                                       Tel: +44 
> 1235 778065
> Centre for Environmental Data Analysis         Email: 
> [email protected]
> STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
> R25, 2.22
> Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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