Dear Martin and Karl,

Thanks for these new standardized_region proposals:
  *   indian_pacific_ocean (=Indian + Pacific)
  *   atlantic_arctic_ocean (=Atlantic + Arctic)

I think these proposals are okay as defined. I note, however, that the 
standardized region list already contains something called 
"indo_pacific_ocean". According to Wikipedia "indo-pacific"  is "a 
biogeographic region of Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the 
Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting 
the two in the general area of Indonesia. It does not include the temperate and 
polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern 
Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas." I think this is different to 
what you are proposing as indian_pacific_ocean, which I assume means the whole 
of both the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

We do have an XML version of the region list, which I produced some months ago 
for reasons of machine-readability. (I believe Martin requested this).  It 
doesn't have any <description> tags at the moment, but it would be easy enough 
to add them in the same way as we do for area_types and standard names. This 
would allow us to also render  the list as an html table. It probably isn't 
necessary to add descriptions for most entries, but they could be added for 
those such as indo_pacific_ocean and indian_pacific_ocean where we might need 
to explain the difference. Do you think that would be a useful thing to do (and 
would it break any software if I add new tags to the XML)?

Best wishes,
Alison

------
Alison Pamment                                 Tel: +44 1235 778065
NCAS/Centre for Environmental Data Archival    Email: [email protected]
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory     
R25, 2.22
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, OX11 0QX, U.K.

-----Original Message-----
From: CF-metadata <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Taylor, Karl 
E.
Sent: 29 November 2018 01:38
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Addictional area types needed for CMIP6

Sorry for the misleading title in my recent posting.  The correct title now 
appears here,  copied from Martin's original posting (spelling error and all).
best,
Karl

On 11/28/18 4:47 PM, Taylor, Karl E. wrote:
> Dear Alison and all,
>
> I support Martin's proposal
> http://mailman.cgd.ucar.edu/pipermail/cf-metadata/2018/020666.html to 
> add
>
> indian_pacific_ocean
> atlantic_arctic_ocean
>
> to the list of standard regions labels.
>
> best regards,
> Karl
>
> On 11/21/18 1:40 PM, Martin Juckes - UKRI STFC wrote:
>> Dear Jim,
>>
>>
>> sorry, I stand corrected. Thank you for the detailed explanation.
>>
>>
>> The conformance statements looks to be in error.
>>
>>
>> Is there a clear rule for what makes a valid set of flag_values when used in 
>> conjunction with flag_masks?
>>
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Martin
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Jim Biard <[email protected]>
>> Sent: 21 November 2018 20:50
>> To: Juckes, Martin (STFC,RAL,RALSP); [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Multiple zeros in flag_values allowed?
>>
>>
>> Martin,
>>
>> The two subfields are independent. You can have very bad quality data and 
>> very bad weather at the same time. And that's how the flag masks and flag 
>> values are supposed to work. The mask splits off bit regions that are 
>> independent of one another. There is no ambiguity.
>>
>> The possible options and the values masked by the flag masks of 3 (binary 
>> 0011) and 12 (binary 1100) are:
>>
>> Weather Quality
>>           Binary Value
>>           Binary value & 3
>>           Binary value & 12
>>
>> very bad
>>           very bad
>>           0000
>>           0
>>           0
>>
>> very bad
>>           bad
>>           0001
>>           1
>>           0
>>
>> very bad
>>           good
>>           0010
>>           2
>>           0
>>
>> very bad
>>           very good
>>           0011
>>           3
>>           0
>>
>> bad     very bad        0100
>>           0
>>           4
>>
>> bad     bad     0101
>>           1
>>           4
>>
>> bad     good    0110
>>           2
>>           4
>>
>> bad     very good       0111
>>           3
>>           4
>>
>> good    very bad        1000
>>           0
>>           8
>>
>> good    bad     1001
>>           1
>>           8
>>
>> good    good    1010
>>           2
>>           8
>>
>> good
>>           very good       1011
>>           3
>>           8
>>
>> very good       very bad        1100
>>           0
>>           12
>>
>> very good       bad     1101
>>           1
>>           12
>>
>> very good       good    1110
>>           2
>>           12
>>
>> very good       very good       1111
>>           3
>>           12
>>
>>
>> Grace and peace,
>>
>> Jim
>>
>> On 11/21/18 12:03 PM, Martin Juckes - UKRI STFC wrote:
>>
>> Hello Jim, Julien,
>>
>>
>> I'm not sure .. I think the conformance might be right here and your 
>> flag_values should be 0,1,2,3, 4, 8,12,16, and flag_masks 
>> 3,3,3,3,28,28,28,28
>>
>>
>> If, for instance, you very_bad_quality and very_bad_weather, then "var" 
>> should have value 4 = '00100000` in binary. Masked with 3 (11000000) gives 
>> zero, and masked with 28 (00111000) gives 4. Re-using the zero value would 
>> make zero ambiguous, so you need to start the 2nd sequence at 4.
>>
>>
>> regards,
>>
>> Martin
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: CF-metadata 
>> <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]
>> r.edu> on behalf of Jim Biard 
>> <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
>> Sent: 20 November 2018 16:51:24
>> To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [CF-metadata] Multiple zeros in flag_values allowed?
>>
>>
>> Julien,
>>
>> That's fine. The conformance document probably needs a better statement of 
>> the requirement when flag masks are used.
>>
>> Grace and peace,
>>
>> Jim
>>
>> On 11/20/18 11:40 AM, Julien Demaria wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> We want to define a flags variable defining like that:
>> var:flag_masks = 3, 3, 3, 3, 12, 12, 12, 12 ;
>> var:flag_values = 0, 1, 2, 3,   0,    4,  8, 12 ;
>> var:flag_meanings = "very_bad_quality       bad_quality        good_quality  
>>       very_good_quality
>>                                               very_bad_weather    
>> bad_weather    good_weather    very_good_weather" ;
>>
>> I understand from http://cfconventions.org/Conformance/conformance.html that 
>> it is not allowed to use several time the same value (here zero) in 
>> flag_values:
>>
>> Requirements:
>>
>> *         The flag_values attribute values must be mutually exclusive among 
>> the set of flag_values attribute values defined for that variable.
>> So it means that for each new "bits combination" in the flags definition we 
>> lost one of the combination because we cannot use zero more than one time?
>> Do you confirm this? What is the reason?
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>> Julien
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>> <http://cicsnc.org/> North Carolina State University 
>> <http://ncsu.edu/> NOAA National Centers for Environmental 
>> Information <http://ncdc.noaa.gov/> formerly NOAA's National Climatic 
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