This is a comment on proposal 1  by Beate Geyer and Ronny Petrik on 20 August 
for a new standard name 
surface_normalized_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air. My response was 
delayed by trouble posting due to my changed email address.

In the solar energy community, this quantity, as described by Beate and Ronny, 
is almost universally referred to as "direct normal irradiance". Here "normal" 
means measured on a plane perpendicular (that is, normal) to the incoming solar 
beam. I note that the World Meteorological Organisation follows a different 
convention, naming the quantity measured on a normal plane "direct irradiance" 
and that measured on a horizontal plane "direct horizontal irradiance", but 
that convention is not followed in the renewable energy sector. Thus I suggest 
that the proposed name should be changed to 
surface_direct_normal_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air to better align with 
solar energy practice. However, there might be CF rules/conventions/precedents 
I am unaware of that make the normalized_direct form preferable.

Regards,
Ian Grant

Ian Grant | Research Scientist
Science To Services Program | Satellite Applications Team
Bureau of Meteorology
GPO Box 1289, Melbourne VIC 3001, AUSTRALIA
Level 9, 700 Collins Street, Docklands VIC 3008, AUSTRALIA
Tel: +61 3 9669 4080 | ian.gr...@bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au

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Today's Topics:

   1. New standard names for norm. direct radiation and atm. mass
      content of rain and snow + comments on existing descriptions
      (beate.ge...@hzg.de)
   2. Re: New standard_name of quality_flag for corresponding
      quality control variables (Kehoe, Kenneth E.)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2019 09:08:59 +0200
From: beate.ge...@hzg.de
To: cf-metadata@cgd.ucar.edu
Subject: [CF-metadata] New standard names for norm. direct radiation
        and atm. mass content of rain and snow + comments on existing
        descriptions
Message-ID:
        <OF5D396235.9078C54C-ONC125845C.002501BE-C125845C.00274681@LocalDomain>
        
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Dear CF-metadata group,
we have several proposals, which we send as a numbered list. Thanks for your 
help beforehands!!
1.
Basing on surface_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air we want to apply for 
the new standard name 
surface_normalized_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air for use in 
renewable energy tasks. 
It is the surface_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air on a plane, oriented 
perpendicular to the incoming beam.
New name: surface_normalized_direct_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air
Description: The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the 
atmosphere. ?Normalized_direct" radiation is radiation that has followed a 
direct path from the sun to a plane perpendicular to the direction of the sun 
(in contrast to the ?direct? radiation, which falls on a plane horizontal at 
the earth surface). Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not 
mean "net downward". The sign convention is that "upwelling" is positive 
upwards and "downwelling" is positive downwards. 
The term "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. In accordance with common usage 
in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" 
in physics.
Unit: W m-2

<snip>

Best regards,
Beate Geyer and Ronny Petrik
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht
Zentrum f?r Material- und K?stenforschung GmbH Max-Planck-Stra?e 1 I 21502 
Geesthacht I Deutschland/Germany 

Gesch?ftsf?hrung/Board of Management: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kaysser, Silke Simon 
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrates/Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
Ministerialdirigent Dr. Herbert Zeisel Amtsgericht L?beck HRB 285 GE (Register 
Court)
Internet: http://www.hzg.de  

<snip>

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